AdjektivenA1

Adjektiven

Adjective usage: predicative (no change) vs attributive (endings)

Μαθησιακός στόχος

Can use adjectives in both predicative and attributive positions

Δεξιότητες εξετάσεων:LauschterenLiesenSchreiwenSchwätzen

Δείτε αυτά τα παραδείγματα. Μπορείτε να εντοπίσετε το μοτίβο;

De groussen Hond schléift.

The big dog is sleeping.

Si huet eng nei Tasch.

She has a new bag.

Dat ass e schéint Land.

That is a beautiful country.

Προσέξτε τα επισημασμένα μέρη. Τι έχουν κοινό;

Adjektiven am Lëtzebuergeschen:

Prädikativ (no Verb): keng Endung: Den Hond ass grouss.

Attributiv (virum Substantiv): mat Endung:

MännlechWeiblechNeutralPlural
Bestëmmtde grousse Mannd'grouss Fradat grousst Hausd'grouss Leit
Onbestëmmte grousse Manneng grouss Frae grousst Hausgrouss Leit

Einfach Reegel: Männlech Singular kritt -e(n). Neutral kritt -t. Weiblech an Plural: keng Endung.

Adjective endings are simpler than German but the masculine -e(n) and neuter -t are essential. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English adjectives never change — any ending is new. 🇩🇪 German speakers: Much simpler than German adjective declension. Only 3 patterns instead of ~16.

Συχνά μοτίβα σφαλμάτων

Wrong adjective ending

Masculine: -e(n), Neuter: -t, Feminine/Plural: no ending

De groussen Hond schléift.

The big dog is sleeping.

Masculine definite: adjective gets -en ending. Hond is masculine.

Si huet eng nei Tasch.

She has a new bag.

Feminine: no adjective ending. Nei = new.

Dat ass e schéint Land.

That is a beautiful country.

Neuter: adjective gets -t ending. Schéin + t = schéint.

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