Geschlecht vun de Substantiven
Three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, neuter
Can identify and use the three grammatical genders
Δείτε αυτά τα παραδείγματα. Μπορείτε να εντοπίσετε το μοτίβο;
De Mann an d'Fra sinn hei.
The man and the woman are here.
D'Kand spillt am Gaart.
The child plays in the garden.
D'Wunnung ass grouss.
The apartment is big.
Προσέξτε τα επισημασμένα μέρη. Τι έχουν κοινό;
Am Lëtzebuergeschen gëtt et dräi Geschlechter:
| Geschlecht | Artikel | Beispiller |
|---|---|---|
| Männlech (m) | den/de | de Mann, den Hond, de Stull |
| Weiblech (f) | d' | d'Fra, d'Kaz, d'Dier |
| Neutral (n) | d'/dat | d'Kand, d'Haus, d'Meedchen |
Hëllefen: Wierder op -ung, -heet, -keet sinn ëmmer weiblech. Wierder op -chen, -ment sinn ëmmer neutral. Männlech Persounen = männlech, weiblech Persounen = weiblech.
Συχνά μοτίβα σφαλμάτων
Assigning wrong gender to a noun
Learn gender with the article. Suffixes help: -ung/-heet/-keet=f, -chen/-ment=n
De Mann an d'Fra sinn hei.
The man and the woman are here.
De Mann (m) with de, d'Fra (f) with d' — gender determines the article.
D'Kand spillt am Gaart.
The child plays in the garden.
Kand is neuter — like German Kind. Uses d' article.
D'Wunnung ass grouss.
The apartment is big.
Words ending in -ung are always feminine — same rule as German.
Εξάσκηση στο μάθημα
Εφαρμόστε αυτή τη γραμματική σε ασκήσεις του μαθήματος A1