Trennbar Verben
Separable prefix verbs: the prefix moves to end of clause
Can use separable verbs with correct prefix placement
Δείτε αυτά τα παραδείγματα. Μπορείτε να εντοπίσετε το μοτίβο;
Ech stoe moies um siwen op.
I get up at seven in the morning.
D'Schoul fänkt um aacht un.
School starts at eight.
Komm mat!
Come along!
Προσέξτε τα επισημασμένα μέρη. Τι έχουν κοινό;
Trennbar Verben hunn e Präfix deen am Haaptsaz un d'Enn kënnt:
| Verb | Bedeitung | Beispill |
|---|---|---|
| opstoen | to get up | Ech stoe moies op. |
| unfänken | to begin | D'Schoul fänkt um aacht un. |
| erakommen | to come in | Komm era! |
| matkommen | to come along | Kënns du matkommen? |
Wichteg: Am Nebensaz bleiwen se zesummen: ...well ech fréi opstoen.
Συχνά μοτίβα σφαλμάτων
Prefix not moved to end in main clause
In main clauses, the prefix goes to the end: Ech stoe op (not *Ech opstoe)
Ech stoe moies um siwen op.
I get up at seven in the morning.
Opstoen splits: stoe(n) in position 2, op at the end.
D'Schoul fänkt um aacht un.
School starts at eight.
Unfänken splits: fänkt in position 2, un at end.
Komm mat!
Come along!
In imperative, the prefix stays attached or goes to end: Komm mat!
Εξάσκηση στο μάθημα
Εφαρμόστε αυτή τη γραμματική σε ασκήσεις του μαθήματος A1