Adjektiven
Adjective usage: predicative (no change) vs attributive (endings)
Can use adjectives in both predicative and attributive positions
Regardez ces exemples. Pouvez-vous repérer le schéma grammatical ?
De groussen Hond schléift.
The big dog is sleeping.
Si huet eng nei Tasch.
She has a new bag.
Dat ass e schéint Land.
That is a beautiful country.
Faites attention aux parties en surbrillance. Qu'ont-elles en commun ?
Adjektiven am Lëtzebuergeschen:
Prädikativ (no Verb): keng Endung: Den Hond ass grouss.
Attributiv (virum Substantiv): mat Endung:
| Männlech | Weiblech | Neutral | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bestëmmt | de grousse Mann | d'grouss Fra | dat grousst Haus | d'grouss Leit |
| Onbestëmmt | e grousse Mann | eng grouss Fra | e grousst Haus | grouss Leit |
Einfach Reegel: Männlech Singular kritt -e(n). Neutral kritt -t. Weiblech an Plural: keng Endung.
Schémas d'erreurs fréquents
Wrong adjective ending
Masculine: -e(n), Neuter: -t, Feminine/Plural: no ending
De groussen Hond schléift.
The big dog is sleeping.
Masculine definite: adjective gets -en ending. Hond is masculine.
Si huet eng nei Tasch.
She has a new bag.
Feminine: no adjective ending. Nei = new.
Dat ass e schéint Land.
That is a beautiful country.
Neuter: adjective gets -t ending. Schéin + t = schéint.
Pratiquer dans le cours
Appliquez cette grammaire dans les exercices du cours A1