PëremraA1

Përemrat dëftorë

Demonstrative pronouns: this/that, these/those

सीखने का लक्ष्य

Can point out and refer to specific objects using demonstrative pronouns

परीक्षा कौशल:LeximTë folur

इन उदाहरणों को देखें। क्या आप व्याकरण पैटर्न पहचान सकते हैं?

Ky libri është i mirë.

This book is good.

Sa kushton kjo?

How much does this cost?

हाइलाइट किए गए भागों पर ध्यान दें। उनमें क्या समानता है?

Përemrat dëftorë tregojnë afërsinë ose largësinë:

Afër (this)Larg (that)
Mashkullor njëjëskyai
Femëror njëjëskjoajo
Mashkullor shumëskëtaata
Femëror shumëskëtoato

Përdorimi: Ky/kjo vjen para emrit të nyjshëm: ky libri (this book), kjo vajza (this girl).

Kujdes: Ai/ajo janë edhe përemra vetorë (he/she) edhe dëftorë (that). Konteksti ndihmon!

Demonstratives agree in gender AND number. Also, ai/ajo serve double duty as both 'he/she' and 'that'. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English this/that don't change for gender. Must learn 4 forms: ky/kjo/këta/këto.

सामान्य त्रुटि पैटर्न

Used wrong gender demonstrative

Ky/këta = masculine, kjo/këto = feminine

Used near form for far reference or vice versa

Ky/kjo = near (this), ai/ajo = far (that)

Ky libri është i mirë.

This book is good.

Ky (this, M) + libri (the book, definite). Demonstrative + definite noun.

Sa kushton kjo?

How much does this cost?

Kjo (this, feminine) used alone as a pronoun meaning 'this thing'.

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