Struttura della fraseA1

W-Fragen

Question words: wie, wo, woher, was, wer

Obiettivo di apprendimento

Can ask basic questions about personal information

Competenze d'esame:AscoltoScritturaConversazione

Guarda questi esempi. Riesci a individuare lo schema grammaticale?

Wie heißen Sie?

What is your name? (formal)

Woher kommst du?

Where do you come from?

Was machst du beruflich?

What do you do for a living?

Presta attenzione alle parti evidenziate. Cosa hanno in comune?

W-Fragen beginnen mit einem Fragewort und erwarten eine inhaltliche Antwort (nicht ja/nein).

Die wichtigsten W-Fragewörter:

W-WortBedeutungBeispiel
wiehowWie heißen Sie?
wowhereWo wohnen Sie?
woherwhere fromWoher kommen Sie?
waswhatWas machen Sie?
werwhoWer ist das?
wannwhenWann kommst du?
warumwhyWarum lernst du Deutsch?

Wortstellung: W-Wort + Verb (Position 2) + Subjekt + Rest: Wo wohnst du?

Tipp: Wie kombiniert sich oft: wie alt (how old), wie viel (how much), wie lange (how long).

W-Fragen: Question words: wie, wo, woher, was, wer
Learners confuse wo (where/location) and woher (where from/origin). Wo wohnst du? vs. Woher kommst du? 🇬🇧 English speakers: English speakers keep English SVO order after the W-word: 'Wo du wohnst?' instead of 'Wo wohnst du?' with verb at position 2.

Schemi di errore comuni

Verb not in second position in main clause

Count positions: element 1 + VERB + rest. The verb is always second.

Wrong word order in subordinate clause

In subordinate clauses (weil, dass, wenn...) the verb goes to the END

Wrong connector or connector type used

Review: coordinating (und, aber, oder) vs subordinating (weil, dass, wenn) conjunctions

Wie heißen Sie?

What is your name? (formal)

Wie (how) + verb at position 2 + subject.

Woher kommst du?

Where do you come from?

Woher asks about origin, not current location.

Was machst du beruflich?

What do you do for a living?

Was (what) asks about things or activities.

Pratica nel corso

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