日本語の発音
Japanese pronunciation — mora timing, pitch accent basics, long vowels, and double consonants
Can pronounce Japanese words with correct mora timing, long vowels, and double consonants
观察以下示例,您能发现语法规律吗?
おばさんとおばあさん
aunt and grandmother
きて! vs きって
Come! vs a stamp
注意高亮部分,它们有什么共同点?
日本語の発音 — Japanese Pronunciation
Japanese is a mora-timed language: each kana takes the same duration. おばさん (3 mora) vs おばあさん (4 mora) — the long vowel matters!
| Feature | Example | Explanation |
|---|---|---|
| Long vowel | おばあさん | grandmother (4 mora: o-ba-a-sa-n) |
| Short vowel | おばさん | aunt (3 mora: o-ba-sa-n) |
| Double consonant (っ) | きって | stamp (ki-t-te, 3 mora) |
| ん (moraic nasal) | かんたん | simple (ka-n-ta-n, 4 mora) |
Pitch accent: Japanese uses pitch (high/low) rather than stress. 箸(はし↗) chopsticks vs 橋(は↗し) bridge vs 端(は↗し↘) edge. At N5, awareness is enough — perfect pitch comes later.
Vowel devoicing: Short vowels い and う between voiceless consonants are whispered: す(s) in です, き(k) in きく.
Not distinguishing long and short vowels (おばさん vs おばあさん); Skipping っ (double consonant); Pronouncing Japanese R like English R
おばさんとおばあさん
aunt and grandmother
おばさん (4 mora) = aunt; おばあさん (5 mora) = grandmother — the long あ changes the meaning entirely
きて! vs きって
Come! vs a stamp
きて (ki-te, 2 mora) = come!; きって (ki-t-te, 3 mora) = stamp — っ creates a pause before the next consonant
在课程中练习
在 A1 课程练习中应用此语法