文字と発音A1

日本語の発音

Japanese pronunciation — mora timing, pitch accent basics, long vowels, and double consonants

学习目标

Can pronounce Japanese words with correct mora timing, long vowels, and double consonants

考试技能:JLPT N5 GrammarJLPT N5 Listening

观察以下示例,您能发现语法规律吗?

おばさんとおばあさん

aunt and grandmother

きて! vs きって

Come! vs a stamp

注意高亮部分,它们有什么共同点?

日本語の発音 — Japanese Pronunciation

Japanese is a mora-timed language: each kana takes the same duration. おばさん (3 mora) vs おばあさん (4 mora) — the long vowel matters!

FeatureExampleExplanation
Long vowelおばあさんgrandmother (4 mora: o-ba-a-sa-n)
Short vowelおばさんaunt (3 mora: o-ba-sa-n)
Double consonant (っ)きってstamp (ki-t-te, 3 mora)
ん (moraic nasal)かんたんsimple (ka-n-ta-n, 4 mora)

Pitch accent: Japanese uses pitch (high/low) rather than stress. 箸(はし↗) chopsticks vs 橋(は↗し) bridge vs 端(は↗し↘) edge. At N5, awareness is enough — perfect pitch comes later.

Vowel devoicing: Short vowels い and う between voiceless consonants are whispered: す(s) in です, き(k) in きく.

Not distinguishing long and short vowels (おばさん vs おばあさん); Skipping っ (double consonant); Pronouncing Japanese R like English R

おばさんとおばあさん

aunt and grandmother

おばさん (4 mora) = aunt; おばあさん (5 mora) = grandmother — the long あ changes the meaning entirely

きて! vs きって

Come! vs a stamp

きて (ki-te, 2 mora) = come!; きって (ki-t-te, 3 mora) = stamp — っ creates a pause before the next consonant

在课程中练习

在 A1 课程练习中应用此语法

A1 课程
← 返回主题列表