Mag- prefix verbs and their aspect forms
Can use mag- verbs in three aspects
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Nagluto siya ng adobo.
Uvařil/a adobo.
Nag-aaral ako ng Tagalog.
Učím se tagalsky.
Magtratrabaho ako bukas.
Zítra budu pracovat.
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Mag- is the other big family of actor-focus verbs (like -um-, it makes the doer the topic). Its aspect forms follow a neat pattern:
| Aspect | Pattern | luto (cook) |
|---|---|---|
| Basic form / command | mag- + root | magluto |
| Completed | nag- + root | nagluto (cooked) |
| Incompleted | nag- + repeated syllable + root | nagluluto (is cooking) |
| Contemplated | mag- + repeated syllable + root | magluluto (will cook) |
Common mag- verbs: magluto (cook), maglinis (clean), mag-aral (study), magtrabaho (work), maglaba (do the laundry). Before a root that starts with a vowel, write a hyphen: mag-aral, nag-aaral.
-um- or mag-? Each root has to be learned with its affix; some take both with a change of meaning, which comes later. A rough guide: mag- often goes with deliberate, outward-directed activities.
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Procvičovací cvičeníNagluto siya ng adobo.
Uvařil/a adobo.
Nagluto = uvařil (dokonavý mag-).
Nag-aaral ako ng Tagalog.
Učím se tagalsky.
Nag-aaral = učím se (nedokonavý).
Magtratrabaho ako bukas.
Zítra budu pracovat.
Magtratrabaho = budu pracovat (kontemplativní).
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Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1