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  1. Startseite
  2. ›Grammatik
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Third conjugation present
Latin GrammarA1

Third conjugation present

The third conjugation is home to many of the most common Latin verbs - regere (to rule), legere (to read, to choose), ducere (to lead), dicere (to say

Lernziel

Can recognize Third conjugation present in a short Latin prompt

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

We read Vergil.

The soldiers build a bridge.

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

The third conjugation is home to many of the most common Latin verbs - regere (to rule), legere (to read, to choose), ducere (to lead), dicere (to say), mittere (to send). Its infinitive ends in -ere with a short first e, and unlike the tidy first and second conjugations, its connecting vowel changes as you move through the persons. Learning that shift is the whole job.

Here is the present tense of rego (I rule):

PersonLatinEnglish
1st sg.regoI rule
2nd sg.regisyou rule
3rd sg.regithe/she/it rules
1st pl.regimuswe rule
2nd pl.regitisyou (all) rule
3rd pl.reguntthey rule

Examples: Librum lego. - I read a book. Mīlitēs ducunt. - They lead the soldiers.

For English speakers: watch the vowel. After the stem you get -o, -i-, -i-, -i-, -i-, -u-, so the "they" form is regunt, not the "regent" you might expect by analogy with the second conjugation. English keeps one stem and adds "-s" for he/she; Latin instead swaps the linking vowel, and that -unt ending is your reliable flag for a third-conjugation plural.

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Übungsaufgaben

We read Vergil.

Legimus has a short i. It is easily confused with second-conjugation videmus, which has a long e.

The soldiers build a bridge.

Faciunt belongs to the -io subgroup and takes -iunt, not -unt. This is the commonest slip in the conjugation.

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Verwandte Grammatikthemen

  • Second conjugation present
  • Classical Latin pronunciation
  • Latin alphabet and macrons
  • Nominative case
  • Accusative case
  • Dative case
  • Ablative case
  • Vocative case