PolyglotGym
CourseGrammarWords
LoginCreate Account
CourseGrammarWords

More

LibraryCommunity

Interface Language

Create AccountLogin
PolyglotGym
All languagesCoursesGrammar

Get the App

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play
PolyglotGym

Learn Danish online with interactive courses, vocabulary trainer, and more.

Learn

  • All languages
  • Courses
  • Grammar
  • Words
  • Align Vocabulary

Community

  • Library
  • Forum
  • Clubs

Get the App

Learn on the go

Download on theApp StoreGET IT ONGoogle Play

© 2026 PolyglotGym. All rights reserved

Privacy PolicyTerms of Service

CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›The Danish alphabet and pronunciation
UdtaleA1

The Danish alphabet and pronunciation

Danish alphabet, æ/ø/å vowels, stød, soft d [ð]

Learning Goal

Can recognize Danish sounds including æ/ø/å, stød, and soft d

Exam Skills:LytteforståelseMundtlig produktionSkriftlig produktion

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Jeg bor i en stor by ved den røde bro.

I live in a big city by the red bridge.

Kan du lide rødgrød med fløde?

Do you like red berry pudding with cream?

Æblerne er gule og meget søde.

The apples are yellow and very sweet.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Danish has 29 letters including æ, ø, å. Key features: stød (glottal stop), soft d [ð], uvular R.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Learners struggle with stød, soft d [ð], and the gap between spelling and pronunciation. 🇬🇧 English: æ/ø/å don't exist. Soft d [ð] is similar to English 'th' in 'the'. Stød is completely new.

Common Error Patterns

Missing or incorrect stød (glottal stop)

Practice stød by saying 'hun' with a tiny catch in the throat. Listen to native speakers carefully.

Pronouncing d as [d] instead of soft [ð]

After vowels, Danish d becomes [ð] like English 'th' in 'the'. Practice: mad, rød, fløde.

Jeg bor i en stor by ved den røde bro.

I live in a big city by the red bridge.

'Rød' has soft d [ð] and long ø [øː]. 'Bro' has uvular R [ʁ]. 'Stor' has long o.

Kan du lide rødgrød med fløde?

Do you like red berry pudding with cream?

The famous Danish tongue-twister! 'Rødgrød med fløde' [ʁøðɡʁøð mɛð fløːðə] — every word has soft d [ð].

Æblerne er gule og meget søde.

The apples are yellow and very sweet.

'Æ' in æbler is [ɛ]. 'Ø' in søde is long [øː]. 'Gule' has no stød.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
← Back to topics

Put it into practice

Try a free exercise from the course

A1 Module 1: Danish greetings, pronunciation, and first sentences

Frequently asked questions

When is Det danske alfabet og udtale used?
Det danske alfabet har 29 bogstaver — de 26 engelske plus æ, ø, å til sidst.
How is Det danske alfabet og udtale formed?
Vokaler (9 stk): a, e, i, o, u, y, æ, ø, å — alle kan være korte eller lange . Obs! Dansk udtale er meget anderledes end skriftbilledet. Mange konsonanter er 'stumme' eller bløde.
What are common mistakes with Det danske alfabet og udtale?
Learners struggle with stød, soft d [ð], and the gap between spelling and pronunciation. 🇬🇧 English: æ/ø/å don't exist. Soft d [ð] is similar to English 'th' in 'the'. Stød is completely new. 🇷🇺 Russian: Most consonants are manageable. Stød and vowel length are new. Soft d has no equivalent. 🇨🇿 Czech: Vowel length is familiar (á/a). But æ, ø, stød, and soft d are all new. 🇩🇪 German: ä/ö exist in German! But å, stød, and soft d don't. Danish R is uvular like German.