Time and frequency adverbs: alltaf, oft, stundum, sjaldan, aldrei, núna, í dag, á morgun
Can use common time and frequency adverbs with correct placement
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
Ég fer alltaf í sund á mánudögum.
I always go swimming on Mondays.
Í dag er fallegt veður.
Today is beautiful weather.
Hún kemur sjaldan of seint.
She rarely comes too late.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
Íslensk tíma- og tíðniatviksorð:
| Tíðni | Atviksorð | Merking |
|---|---|---|
| 100% | alltaf | always |
| 90% | næstum alltaf | almost always |
| 75% | oft | often |
| 50% | stundum | sometimes |
| 25% | sjaldan | rarely |
| 0% | aldrei | never |
| Tími | Merking |
|---|---|
| núna | now |
| í dag | today |
| í gær | yesterday |
| á morgun | tomorrow |
| í kvöld | tonight |
| í morgun | this morning |
| alltaf | always |
Staðsetning: Atviksorð koma yfirleitt á eftir sagnorðinu: Ég fer oft í sund. Þegar þau standa á fyrsta sæti, gildir V2: Oft fer ég í sund.
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises
Practice ExercisesÉg fer alltaf í sund á mánudögum.
I always go swimming on Mondays.
Alltaf after the verb: fer alltaf. Mánudögum = Mondays (dative plural). Í sund = swimming.
Í dag er fallegt veður.
Today is beautiful weather.
Í dag in first position → V2 inversion: í dag + er (verb) + fallegt veður. No subject inversion needed.
Hún kemur sjaldan of seint.
She rarely comes too late.
Sjaldan = rarely. After verb: kemur sjaldan. Of seint = too late.
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises