指示詞A1
これ・それ・あれ
Demonstrative pronouns — これ (this), それ (that), あれ (that over there)
Lärandemål
Can use これ, それ, あれ to refer to things at different distances
Examensfärdigheter:JLPT N5 Grammar
Titta på dessa exempel. Kan du se grammatikmönstret?
これは何ですか。
What is this?
それをください。
Please give me that.
Var uppmärksam på de markerade delarna. Vad har de gemensamt?
これ・それ・あれ — Demonstratives
Japanese has a three-way distance system (ko-so-a-do):
| Distance | Pronoun | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| Near speaker | これ | this (thing) |
| Near listener | それ | that (near you) |
| Far from both | あれ | that over there |
| Question | どれ | which one? |
Usage: これは何ですか。(What is this?) / それをください。(Give me that [near you].)
Confusing それ and あれ (それ = near listener, あれ = far from both); Using これ to point at something near the listener
これは何ですか。
What is this?
これ(this, near me) + は + 何(なに, what) + ですか
それをください。
Please give me that.
それ(that, near you) + を + ください(please give)
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