Prepositions of location and direction
Can describe locations and give simple directions using prepositions
Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?
Unë banoj në Tiranë.
Ich wohne in Tirana.
Libri është mbi tavolinë.
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?
Albanian prepositions also decide the case of the noun that follows, so the noun after në may look different from the one after pranë. At A1, learn each preposition together with a whole phrase.
| Albanian | English | Example |
|---|---|---|
| në | in, at, to | Jam në shtëpi. - I'm at home. Shkoj në Durrës. - I'm going to Durrës. |
| nga | from | Jam nga Kosova. - I'm from Kosovo. |
| te / tek | at or to someone's place; at a landmark | Jam te gjyshja. - I'm at Grandma's. Takohemi te Sheshi Skënderbej. - Let's meet at Skanderbeg Square. |
| mbi | on, above | Çelësat janë mbi tavolinë. - The keys are on the table. |
| nën | under | Macja është nën karrige. - The cat is under the chair. |
| pranë | near, next to | Hoteli është pranë detit. - The hotel is near the sea. |
| para | in front of; before | Makina është para shtëpisë. - The car is in front of the house. |
| pas | behind; after | Kopshti është pas shtëpisë. - The garden is behind the house. |
Në covers location and destination alike: Jam në Tiranë (I'm in Tirana), Shkoj në Tiranë (I'm going to Tirana). English speakers look for a separate word for "to"; there isn't one here. The verb tells you whether there is movement.
With people, use te instead: "I'm going to the doctor's" is Shkoj te mjeku, not *në mjeku. Shops and cafés named after a person or place work the same way: te Mulliri (at the Mulliri café).
Pranë, para and pas are followed by a form of the noun that often ends in -it or -ës: shtëpi becomes shtëpisë, det becomes detit. You do not need the case tables yet; learn pranë shtëpisë, para hotelit, pas shkollës as set phrases and the pattern will settle in.
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A1 an
ÜbungsaufgabenUnë banoj në Tiranë.
Ich wohne in Tirana.
Në = in (Ort). Banoj = ich wohne. Tiranë ohne bestimmten Artikel nach në.
Libri është mbi tavolinë.
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
Mbi = auf/über. Tavolinë = Tisch (unbestimmte Form nach Präposition).
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Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A1 an