代词A1
Personalpronomen
Personalpronomen im Chinesischen
Lernziel
Can use all personal pronouns in singular and plural forms
Prüfungskompetenzen:HSK 1 SpeakingHSK 1 Writing
Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?
我爱你。
Ich liebe dich.
我们是朋友。
Wir sind Freunde.
您好！
Wie geht es Ihnen?
Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?
人称代词 — Personal Pronouns
Chinese pronouns are simple — no case changes (same form as subject and object).
| Singular | Plural (+们) | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | 我 wǒ (I/me) | 我们 wǒmen (we/us) |
| 2nd | 你 nǐ (you) | 你们 nǐmen (you all) |
| 2nd formal | 您 nín | — |
| 3rd | 他 tā (he) / 她 tā (she) / 它 tā (it) | 他们 tāmen (they) |
Key points: All 3rd-person forms are pronounced tā — only the written character differs. Add 们 men for plurals. 您 nín is formal 'you' (like German Sie).
Since all 3rd-person forms sound the same (tā), beginners mix up 他/她/它 in writing. In speech, context clarifies.
English speakers: May forget 您 (formal you) since English has only one 'you'.
Russian speakers: Russian pronouns decline (я/меня/мне); Chinese pronouns never change form — 我 is always 我.
Czech speakers: Czech pronouns decline heavily (já/mě/mi/mnou); Chinese is much simpler — no case changes.
我爱你。
Ich liebe dich.
我 = ich/mich — keine Kasusänderung im Chinesischen
我们是朋友。
Wir sind Freunde.
们 für Plural: 我 → 我们
您好！
Wie geht es Ihnen?
您 = formelles 'Sie'
Im Kurs üben
Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A1 an