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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Le pluriel des noms
NomsA1

Le pluriel des noms

Regular (-s) and irregular (-aux, -eaux) plural formation

Learning Goal

Can form regular and common irregular plurals of French nouns

Exam Skills:Compréhension écriteProduction écrite

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Les enfants jouent avec les chats.

The children play with the cats.

Les gâteaux et les journaux sont sur les tables.

The cakes and newspapers are on the tables.

J'ai deux yeux et dix doigts.

I have two eyes and ten fingers.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

En français, le pluriel se forme généralement en ajoutant -s au singulier. Cette lettre est muette — on ne la prononce pas !

RègleSingulierPluriel
Général : + sle chatles chats
-eau → -eauxle gâteaules gâteaux
-al → -auxle journalles journaux
-s, -x, -z → pas de changementle brasles bras
-eu → -euxle jeules jeux

Pluriels irréguliers courants :

  • un œil → des yeux
  • monsieur → messieurs
  • madame → mesdames

Important : L'article change aussi ! le/la/l' → les, un/une → des.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Pronouncing the plural -s (it's silent!); forgetting irregular -aux/-eaux forms. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English pronounces the plural -s, so learners pronounce it in French too. Also confused by -al→-aux (no English equivalent).

Common Error Patterns

Incorrect plural form (e.g., *journaux → *journals)

Review irregular plural rules: -eau→-eaux, -al→-aux, -eu→-eux. Words ending in -s/-x/-z don't change.

Les enfants jouent avec les chats.

The children play with the cats.

Enfants: enfant + s (regular). Chats: chat + s (regular). The -s is silent in both.

Les gâteaux et les journaux sont sur les tables.

The cakes and newspapers are on the tables.

Gâteau → gâteaux (-eau → -eaux). Journal → journaux (-al → -aux). Table → tables (regular -s).

J'ai deux yeux et dix doigts.

I have two eyes and ten fingers.

Yeux is the irregular plural of œil. Doigts: doigt + s (regular, the -s and -t are both silent).

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

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Frequently asked questions

When is Le pluriel des noms used?
En français, le pluriel se forme généralement en ajoutant -s au singulier. Cette lettre est muette — on ne la prononce pas !
How is Le pluriel des noms formed?
Important : L'article change aussi ! le/la/l' → les , un/une → des .
What are common mistakes with Le pluriel des noms?
Pronouncing the plural -s (it's silent!); forgetting irregular -aux/-eaux forms. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English pronounces the plural -s, so learners pronounce it in French too. Also confused by -al→-aux (no English equivalent). 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Russian plurals use various endings (-ы, -и, -а, -я), so the concept of changing endings is familiar, but the specific French rules differ. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech has complex plural declension, so changing noun forms is familiar. The silent French -s is the main challenge.

Related grammar topics

  • Le genre des noms