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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Possessivartikel
ArticlesA1

Possessivartikel

Possessive articles mein/dein/sein/ihr

Learning Goal

Can express possession using possessive articles

Exam Skills:ReadingWritingSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Das ist mein Buch.

That is my book.

Wo ist deine Tasche?

Where is your bag?

Seine Kinder sind noch klein.

His children are still small.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Possessivartikel zeigen Besitz an und stehen vor dem Nomen wie ein Artikel.

PersonPossessivPersonPossessiv
ichmeinwirunser
dudeinihreuer
er/esseinsie (Pl.)ihr
sieihrSie (formal)Ihr

Endungen wie ein/kein: Possessivartikel deklinieren wie ein:

MaskulinFemininNeutrumPlural
Nominativmeinmeinemeinmeine
Akkusativmeinenmeinemeinmeine

Beispiele: Das ist mein Bruder. Ich sehe deinen Hund. Unsere Kinder spielen.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Possessivartikel: Possessive articles mein/dein/sein/ihr
Learners mix up sein (his) and ihr (her), or forget to decline: mein Schwester instead of meine Schwester. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English speakers forget to decline possessives: 'mein Schwester' instead of 'meine Schwester' — English 'my' never changes form.

Common Error Patterns

Wrong article gender (der/die/das)

Learn nouns with articles. Use patterns: -ung/-heit/-keit are feminine, -chen/-lein are neuter

Article not declined for correct case

Identify sentence role (subject=nom, direct object=akk, indirect object=dat) then apply article

Used definite when indefinite needed or vice versa

First mention = ein/eine, known/specific = der/die/das

Das ist mein Buch.

That is my book.

Buch is neuter (das) — mein has no ending in nominative neuter.

Wo ist deine Tasche?

Where is your bag?

Tasche is feminine (die) — dein gets -e ending: deine.

Seine Kinder sind noch klein.

His children are still small.

Plural uses -e ending: seine Kinder (like die → keine → seine).

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

Try a free exercise from the course

3. Family and friends

Frequently asked questions

When is Possessivartikel used?
Possessivartikel zeigen Besitz an und stehen vor dem Nomen wie ein Artikel.
How is Possessivartikel formed?
Endungen wie ein/kein: Possessivartikel deklinieren wie ein : Beispiele: Das ist mein Bruder. Ich sehe deinen Hund. Unsere Kinder spielen.
What are common mistakes with Possessivartikel?
Learners mix up sein (his) and ihr (her), or forget to decline: mein Schwester instead of meine Schwester. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English speakers forget to decline possessives: 'mein Schwester' instead of 'meine Schwester' — English 'my' never changes form. 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Russian speakers may use the wrong gender form since Russian possessive gender must match the owner in some cases, not the noun as in German. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech speakers handle possessive declension well but may apply Czech gender patterns, leading to wrong endings when DE/CZ genders differ.

Related grammar topics

  • Personalpronomen
  • Genus & bestimmte Artikel