Greek pronunciation — vowels, consonants, and basic sound system
Can pronounce Greek words with correct vowel and consonant sounds
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
Και εγώ μιλάω ελληνικά.
I speak Greek too.
Πού είναι το ούζο;
Where is the ouzo?
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
Modern Greek has 5 vowel sounds (a, e, i, o, u) but many different spellings. This is the biggest spelling challenge.
| Sound | Spellings | Example |
|---|---|---|
| /a/ | α | μαμά (mom) |
| /e/ | ε, αι | ένα (one), και (and) |
| /i/ | ι, η, υ, ει, οι | τι, μη, μύ |
| /o/ | ο, ω | πολύ, ώρα |
| /u/ | ου | ούζο |
The /i/ sound has five different spellings — you must memorize which words use which spelling.
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises
Practice ExercisesTry to pronounce αι as 'eye' (it's 'e'), ει as 'ay' (it's 'ee'), ου as 'ow' (it's 'oo'). Greek vowels are pure — never glide like English diphthongs.
Και εγώ μιλάω ελληνικά.
I speak Greek too.
και = 'ke' (not 'kai'), εγώ = 'eghó', ελληνικά = 'eliniká'
Πού είναι το ούζο;
Where is the ouzo?
ού = 'u', ει = 'i'. Πού (where) has stress on ού.
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises