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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Stress & Register
הגייהA1

Stress & Register

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

שָׁלוֹם — ההטעמה על ההברה האחרונה.

שָׁלוֹם — stress on the last syllable (milra).

בֹּקֶר — ההטעמה על ההברה הראשונה (מלעיל).

בֹּקֶר — stress on the first syllable (mil'el).

אני הולך (דבור) — אנוכי הולך (ספרותי).

אני הולך (spoken) — אנוכי הולך (literary).

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

In Modern Hebrew the stress usually falls on the last syllable (מִלְרָע, milra): שָׁלוֹם (shalom), תוֹדָה (toda). Some words are stressed on the second-to-last syllable (מִלְעֵיל, mil'el): בֹּקֶר (boker, morning), חֶדֶר (cheder, room). Getting the stress right prevents misunderstanding. Register (משלב, mishlav) also matters: spoken Hebrew differs from written, for example אני הולך (ani holech, everyday 'I go') versus the literary אנוכי הולך (anochi holech).

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Common Error Patterns

Incorrect stress placement: milra word stressed as mil'el or vice versa.

Literary/biblical form used in everyday spoken context or vice versa.

שָׁלוֹם — ההטעמה על ההברה האחרונה.

שָׁלוֹם — stress on the last syllable (milra).

Most Hebrew words are milra (end-stressed): שָׁלוֹם, תוֹדָה, לְהִתְרָאוֹת.

בֹּקֶר — ההטעמה על ההברה הראשונה (מלעיל).

בֹּקֶר — stress on the first syllable (mil'el).

Mil'el words (penultimate stress) include: בֹּקֶר (morning), חֶדֶר (room), אַיֶּלֶת.

אני הולך (דבור) — אנוכי הולך (ספרותי).

אני הולך (spoken) — אנוכי הולך (literary).

אני is everyday spoken Hebrew; אנוכי is formal/biblical. Learners should use אני.

Practice in course

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Related grammar topics

  • האלפבית העברי
  • תנועות וניקוד