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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›C2
  4. ›Implicature: What Is Meant but Not Said
PragmaticsC2

Implicature: What Is Meant but Not Said

Reading the answer that is not the words

Learning Goal

I can hear a soft refusal and a non-committal answer for what they are

Exam Skills:WritingSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

देखते हैं, कोशिश करूँगा।

We'll see, I'll try.

यह थोड़ा मुश्किल है।

That's a bit difficult.

हो जाएगा, कल शाम तक।

It'll be done, by tomorrow evening.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

The standard softeners

देखते हैंwe'll see - usually no
कोशिश करूँगाI'll try - often no
हो जाएगाit'll get done - a timeline is not implied
थोड़ा मुश्किल हैit's a bit difficult - it is not going to happen

Why the indirectness

A flat refusal damages the relationship, and relationships outlast transactions. The soft form lets both sides keep the door open, and both sides know what was meant.

Reading it

Tone, hesitation and whether a concrete next step is named. हो जाएगा with a date is a commitment; हो जाएगा without one is politeness.

Using it

A learner who answers every question with a flat हाँ or नहीं is understood but reads as blunt. Learning to soften is part of the language, not a social extra.

Apply this grammar in C2 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Taking a soft refusal as a yes, and answering everything with a flat yes or no.

Common Error Patterns

Soft refusal read as agreement

dekhte hain and koshish karunga usually mean no.

Everything answered with a flat yes or no

Softening is part of the language, not decoration.

देखते हैं, कोशिश करूँगा।

We'll see, I'll try.

Two softeners together: almost certainly no.

यह थोड़ा मुश्किल है।

That's a bit difficult.

A refusal, not a description of difficulty.

हो जाएगा, कल शाम तक।

It'll be done, by tomorrow evening.

With a time named, this is a commitment.

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Practice in course

Apply this grammar in C2 course exercises

C2 Course
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Frequently asked questions

When do you use Implicature: What Is Meant but Not Said?
A flat refusal damages the relationship, and relationships outlast transactions. The soft form lets both sides keep the door open, and both sides know what was meant.
How do you form Implicature: What Is Meant but Not Said?
Tone, hesitation and whether a concrete next step is named. हो जाएगा with a date is a commitment; हो जाएगा without one is politeness. A learner who answers every question with a flat हाँ or नहीं is understood but reads as blunt. Learning to soften is part of the language, not a social extra.
What are common mistakes with Implicature: What Is Meant but Not Said?
Taking a soft refusal as a yes, and answering everything with a flat yes or no.

Sources

  1. Hindi (London Oriental and African Language Library 12) — John Benjamins Publishing Company, 2006

    Yamuna Kachru's reference grammar; the descriptive account relied on for aspect, valency and clause structure.

  2. हिन्दी व्याकरण — काशी नागरी प्रचारिणी सभा, 1920

    Kamta Prasad Guru's grammar, the standard prescriptive reference for Hindi morphology and syntax.

Related grammar topics

Previous topic: Distinguishing Near-Synonyms

Also in Pragmatics

  • Honorifics SystemA1
  • Forms of AddressA2
  • The Grammar of RespectB1
  • Politeness and IndirectnessB2
  • Classical Allusion in Everyday SpeechC1
  • Highly Formal AddressC1

Prerequisites

  • Conversational Particles

Grammar C2·Grammar Reference