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CourseGrammarDictionaryVocabulary
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Ирээдүй цаг: -на/-но/-нэ/-нө
Үйл үгA1

Ирээдүй цаг: -на/-но/-нэ/-нө

Exam Skills:Бичих чадварСонсох чадварУнших чадварЯрих чадвар

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Маргааш би Дархан явна.

Tomorrow I will go to Darkhan.

Тэр их сургуульд орно.

He/she will enter university.

Бид ирэх сард уулзана.

We will meet next month.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Ирээдүй цаг (Future Tense)

The future uses the same -на/-но/-нэ/-нө suffix as present tense! Context (time words) distinguishes them. Маргааш (tomorrow) signals future.

  • яв- → явна (goes / will go)
  • Маргааш явна = Tomorrow (I) will go

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Common Error Patterns

Expecting a separate future marker like English 'will'

Wrong vowel harmony in future/present suffix

Маргааш би Дархан явна.

Tomorrow I will go to Darkhan.

маргааш (tomorrow) + явна signals future despite same suffix as present.

Тэр их сургуульд орно.

He/she will enter university.

ор- (enter) + -но = орно (future/present, back vowel).

Бид ирэх сард уулзана.

We will meet next month.

ирэх сард (next month) + уулзана = future meeting.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

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Related grammar topics

  • Одоо цагийн үйл үг
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  • Өнгөрсөн цаг: -сан/-сон/-сэн/-сөн
  • Модаль үйл үг: чадах, хүсэх
  • Модаль: хэрэгтэй, болно
  • Тушаал хэлбэр
  • Тушаал хэлбэр
  • Эргэх үйл үг ба өөрийн эзэмшил