SubstantivA1

Indefinite Article

Learn the three Norwegian indefinite articles: en (masculine), ei (feminine), et (neuter). Bokmål allows a two-gender system where en covers both masculine and feminine.

Learning Goal

I can use the correct indefinite article (en, ei, et) with Norwegian nouns.

Exam Skills:LeseforståelseLytteforståelseMuntligSkriftlig

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Jeg er lærer.

I am a teacher.

Det er en stol.

It is a chair.

Jeg leser ei bok.

I am reading a book.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Indefinite Article

Norwegian nouns have three genders, each with its own indefinite article:

GenderArticleExample
Masculineenen stol, en bil
Feminineeiei bok, ei jente
Neuteretet bord, et hus

Note: In Bokmål, en may replace ei for feminine nouns: «en bok» is also correct.

Professions after «å være»: No article! → «Jeg er lærer», not «Jeg er en lærer».

English speakers have no gender system to draw on — memorize articles with nouns as a unit. Remember: no article with professions after 'å være'.

Common Error Patterns

Used et/en/ei with incorrect grammatical gender

Added an article before a profession after 'å være'

Jeg er lærer.

I am a teacher.

No article with professions after 'å være'.

Det er en stol.

It is a chair.

Masculine noun takes 'en'.

Jeg leser ei bok.

I am reading a book.

Feminine noun takes 'ei' (or 'en' in two-gender Bokmål).

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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