Màu sắc

A1 — Tính từ & Mô tả

Colors: đỏ, xanh, vàng, trắng, đen — xanh = blue AND green!

Can name basic colors and understand the xanh = blue/green dual meaning

Examples

Tôi thích màu đỏ. — I like the color red.
Trời xanh, cây cũng xanh! — The sky is blue, the trees are also green!
Cho tôi cái áo trắng. — Give me the white shirt.

Tính từ & Mô tảA1

Colors

Colors: xanh = blue AND green!

Learning Goal

Can name colors and understand xanh

Exam Skills:Đọc hiểuNói

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Tôi thích màu đỏ.

I like the color red.

Trời xanh, cây cũng xanh!

The sky is blue, the trees are also green!

Cho tôi cái áo trắng.

Give me the white shirt.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Màu sắc — Colors

Vietnamese colors are adjectives that follow nouns. The most interesting feature: xanh covers BOTH blue AND green!

Color	Vietnamese	Note
Red	đỏ	Lucky color in Vietnam
Blue/Green	xanh	Both! Context/specifier needed
Blue	xanh dương / xanh da trời	ocean-blue / sky-blue
Green	xanh lá cây / xanh lá	leaf-green
Yellow	vàng	Also means 'gold'
White	trắng
Black	đen
Pink	hồng	Also means 'rose'
Brown	nâu
Purple	tím

xanh da trời vs xanh lá cây: da trời = sky color (blue). lá cây = leaf color (green). In context, xanh alone usually means green for vegetation, blue for sky/water.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

The xanh = blue AND green concept confuses all Western learners. 🇬🇧 English speakers: Can't accept one word for blue and green. Always specify: xanh dương or xanh lá cây.

Common Error Patterns

Didn't understand xanh covers both blue and green

xanh = both blue AND green. Use xanh dương/da trời for blue, xanh lá cây for green when you need to be specific.

Tôi thích màu đỏ.

I like the color red.

màu = color. màu đỏ = color red = the color red. đỏ is lucky in Vietnamese culture!

Trời xanh, cây cũng xanh!

The sky is blue, the trees are also green!

Same word xanh for both! Trời xanh = sky blue. Cây xanh = tree green. Context determines the meaning.

Cho tôi cái áo trắng.

Give me the white shirt.

áo trắng = shirt white = white shirt. Color follows noun as any adjective.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course

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Put it into practice

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Frequently asked questions

When is Màu sắc used?: Vietnamese colors are adjectives that follow nouns. The most interesting feature: xanh covers BOTH blue AND green!
How is Màu sắc formed?: xanh da trời vs xanh lá cây: da trời = sky color (blue). lá cây = leaf color (green). In context, xanh alone usually means green for vegetation, blue for sky/water.
What are common mistakes with Màu sắc?: The xanh = blue AND green concept confuses all Western learners. 🇬🇧 English speakers: Can't accept one word for blue and green. Always specify: xanh dương or xanh lá cây. 🇩🇪 German speakers: Same difficulty. German has blau/grün — Vietnamese xanh covers both. 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Actually have a similar issue in reverse: Russian distinguishes голубой (light blue) and синий (dark blue) but Vietnamese just uses xanh! 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech modrý/zelený — two distinct words. Vietnamese xanh is conceptually different.

Color

Vietnamese

Note

Red

đỏ

Lucky color in Vietnam

Blue/Green

xanh

Both! Context/specifier needed

Blue

xanh dương / xanh da trời

ocean-blue / sky-blue

Green

xanh lá cây / xanh lá

leaf-green

Yellow

vàng

Also means 'gold'

White

trắng

Black

đen

Pink

hồng

Also means 'rose'

Brown

nâu

Purple

tím

Frequently asked questions

When is Màu sắc used?

Vietnamese colors are adjectives that follow nouns. The most interesting feature: xanh covers BOTH blue AND green!

How is Màu sắc formed?

xanh da trời vs xanh lá cây: da trời = sky color (blue). lá cây = leaf color (green). In context, xanh alone usually means green for vegetation, blue for sky/water.

What are common mistakes with Màu sắc?

The xanh = blue AND green concept confuses all Western learners. 🇬🇧 English speakers: Can't accept one word for blue and green. Always specify: xanh dương or xanh lá cây. 🇩🇪 German speakers: Same difficulty. German has blau/grün — Vietnamese xanh covers both. 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Actually have a similar issue in reverse: Russian distinguishes голубой (light blue) and синий (dark blue) but Vietnamese just uses xanh! 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech modrý/zelený — two distinct words. Vietnamese xanh is conceptually different.