有字句

A1 — 句子结构

Sentences with 有 (yǒu) — to have / there is

Can express possession and existence using 有 and negate with 没有

Sentences with 有 (yǒu) — to have / there is

Examples

我有一只猫。 — I have a cat.
我没有钱。 — I don't have money.
桌子上有一本书。 — There is a book on the table.

句子结构A1

Речення з 有

Sentences with 有 (yǒu) — to have / there is

Мета навчання

Can express possession and existence using 有 and negate with 没有

Навички для іспиту:HSK 1 SpeakingHSK 1 Writing

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我有一只猫。

I have a cat.

我没有钱。

I don't have money.

桌子上有一本书。

There is a book on the table.

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有字句 — 有 (yǒu) Sentences

有 yǒu means 'to have' or 'there is/are'. It is negated with 没 méi, never 不!

Pattern	Example	Meaning
S + 有 + O	我有两个孩子。	I have two children.
S + 没有 + O	我没有车。	I don't have a car.
Place + 有 + O	桌子上有一本书。	There is a book on the table.

Key rule: 有 ALWAYS uses 没 for negation (没有), never *不有. This is the only common verb with this rule at A1.

The most common error is using 不 to negate 有. Always use 没有, never *不有. English speakers: May forget the 'there is' usage (Place + 有). In English, 'have' and 'there is' are different constructions. Russian speakers: Russian uses 'у меня есть' (possession) and 'есть' (existence) — both map to 有. Negation нет → 没有. Czech speakers: Czech 'mít' (have) and 'je/jsou' (there is) are separate; both become 有 in Chinese.

我有一只猫。

I have a cat.

我有一只猫 — 有 for possession. Measure word 只 (zhī) is needed for animals.

我没有钱。

I don't have money.

我没有钱 — negate with 没有, never *不有!

桌子上有一本书。

There is a book on the table.

桌子上有一本书 — 'there is' uses Place + 有 + Object pattern.

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