Latin GrammarA1

Imperatives singular

The singular imperative is how Latin gives a command to one person: "Look!", "Come!", "Read this!".

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Can recognize Imperatives singular in a short Latin prompt

Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?

Marcus reads.

Julia sees the tablet.

Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?

The singular imperative is how Latin gives a command to one person: "Look!", "Come!", "Read this!". You will see it constantly in dialogue, teaching, and inscriptions. The good news is that it is easy to form - for most verbs you simply take the present infinitive and drop the -re ending.

ConjugationInfinitiveSingular command
1stamareama! - love!
2ndmoneremone! - warn!
3rdregererege! - rule!
4thaudireaudi! - listen!

A few everyday verbs are irregular and shorten further: dicere gives dic! (say!), ducere gives duc! (lead!), facere gives fac! (do!), and ferre gives fer! (carry!).

Examples: Veni! - Come! Specta lunam! - Look at the moon!

For English speakers: Latin does not add the word "you" to a command, and there is no helper like "do" - the bare verb form is the command. So audi is a complete order, "Listen!". Also keep this singular command separate from the third-person audit ("he listens"): the imperative audi ends in the bare stem vowel, while audit carries the -t ending.

Marcus reads.

Example for Imperatives singular.

Julia sees the tablet.

A short A1 sentence with visible endings.

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