Imperatives singular
The singular imperative is how Latin gives a command to one person: "Look!", "Come!", "Read this!".
Can recognize Imperatives singular in a short Latin prompt
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
Marcus reads.
Julia sees the tablet.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
The singular imperative is how Latin gives a command to one person: "Look!", "Come!", "Read this!". You will see it constantly in dialogue, teaching, and inscriptions. The good news is that it is easy to form - for most verbs you simply take the present infinitive and drop the -re ending.
| Conjugation | Infinitive | Singular command |
|---|---|---|
| 1st | amare | ama! - love! |
| 2nd | monere | mone! - warn! |
| 3rd | regere | rege! - rule! |
| 4th | audire | audi! - listen! |
A few everyday verbs are irregular and shorten further: dicere gives dic! (say!), ducere gives duc! (lead!), facere gives fac! (do!), and ferre gives fer! (carry!).
Examples: Veni! - Come! Specta lunam! - Look at the moon!
For English speakers: Latin does not add the word "you" to a command, and there is no helper like "do" - the bare verb form is the command. So audi is a complete order, "Listen!". Also keep this singular command separate from the third-person audit ("he listens"): the imperative audi ends in the bare stem vowel, while audit carries the -t ending.
Marcus reads.
Example for Imperatives singular.
Julia sees the tablet.
A short A1 sentence with visible endings.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу A1