Latin GrammarA1

Third conjugation present

The third conjugation is home to many of the most common Latin verbs - regere (to rule), legere (to read, to choose), ducere (to lead), dicere (to say

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Can recognize Third conjugation present in a short Latin prompt

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Marcus reads.

Julia sees the tablet.

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The third conjugation is home to many of the most common Latin verbs - regere (to rule), legere (to read, to choose), ducere (to lead), dicere (to say), mittere (to send). Its infinitive ends in -ere with a short first e, and unlike the tidy first and second conjugations, its connecting vowel changes as you move through the persons. Learning that shift is the whole job.

Here is the present tense of rego (I rule):

PersonLatinEnglish
1st sg.regoI rule
2nd sg.regisyou rule
3rd sg.regithe/she/it rules
1st pl.regimuswe rule
2nd pl.regitisyou (all) rule
3rd pl.reguntthey rule

Examples: Librum lego. - I read a book. Milites ducunt. - They lead the soldiers.

For English speakers: watch the vowel. After the stem you get -o, -i-, -i-, -i-, -i-, -u-, so the "they" form is regunt, not the "regent" you might expect by analogy with the second conjugation. English keeps one stem and adds "-s" for he/she; Latin instead swaps the linking vowel, and that -unt ending is your reliable flag for a third-conjugation plural.

Marcus reads.

Example for Third conjugation present.

Julia sees the tablet.

A short A1 sentence with visible endings.

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