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Pluralbildung

Basic plural formation patterns in German

Mục tiêu học tập

Can form and recognize plural nouns in German

Kỹ năng thi cử:ĐọcViết

Hãy xem các ví dụ sau. Bạn có nhận ra quy tắc ngữ pháp không?

Die Kinder spielen im Park.

The children are playing in the park.

Ich habe zwei Brüder.

I have two brothers.

Die Autos sind teuer.

The cars are expensive.

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Im Deutschen gibt es mehrere Pluralformen — anders als im Englischen gibt es kein einfaches -s für alle Nomen.

Die fünf Pluraltypen:

TypEndungSingular → Plural
1-eder Tisch → die Tische
2-en/-ndie Frau → die Frauen
3-erdas Kind → die Kinder
4-sdas Auto → die Autos
5 (keine)der Lehrer → die Lehrer

Umlaut: Viele Pluralformen bekommen zusätzlich einen Umlaut: der Bruder → die Brüder, die Mutter → die Mütter.

Wichtig: Im Plural ist der bestimmte Artikel immer die, egal welches Geschlecht: die Tische, die Kinder, die Frauen.

Pluralbildung: Basic plural formation patterns in German
There is no single rule — learners must memorize the plural with each noun. Adding -s (as in English) rarely works. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English speakers default to adding -s for all plurals since that is the dominant English pattern, but German -s plurals are actually rare.

Các lỗi thường gặp

Wrong grammatical gender assigned to noun

Learn nouns with their articles (der/die/das) from the start

Incorrect plural ending or umlaut

Review the 5 plural patterns: -e, -er, -en, -s, and no change

Wrong case ending on noun or article

Practice case tables and identify subject/object/indirect object in sentences

Die Kinder spielen im Park.

The children are playing in the park.

Kind → Kinder: -er plural pattern, all plurals take die.

Ich habe zwei Brüder.

I have two brothers.

Bruder → Brüder: umlaut change with no ending added.

Die Autos sind teuer.

The cars are expensive.

Auto → Autos: -s plural, common for foreign words.

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