Wechselpräpositionen
Two-way prepositions: accusative vs. dative
Can distinguish location and direction with two-way prepositions
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Ich gehe in den Supermarkt.
I am going to the supermarket.
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
The book is lying on the table.
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
She is hanging the picture on the wall.
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Neun Präpositionen — die Wechselpräpositionen — können sowohl Akkusativ als auch Dativ verlangen.
| Präposition | Bedeutung | Präposition | Bedeutung |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | in, into | vor | in front of |
| an | at, on (vertical) | hinter | behind |
| auf | on (horizontal) | neben | next to |
| über | over, above | zwischen | between |
| unter | under |
Regel: Wohin? (Bewegung/Richtung) → Akkusativ: Ich gehe in den Park. Wo? (Ort/Position) → Dativ: Ich bin im (= in dem) Park.
Kurzformen: in dem = im, in das = ins, an dem = am, an das = ans.
Các lỗi thường gặp
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Wrong time expression format
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Incorrect spelling based on pronunciation rules
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Ich gehe in den Supermarkt.
I am going to the supermarket.
Movement (wohin?) → accusative: in den (masculine).
Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.
The book is lying on the table.
Location (wo?) → dative: auf dem (masculine).
Sie hängt das Bild an die Wand.
She is hanging the picture on the wall.
Movement (wohin?) → accusative: an die (feminine).
Luyện tập trong khóa học
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học A1