文字と発音A1

基本漢字

Approximately 80 basic kanji for JLPT N5 — numbers, days, common nouns and verbs

学习目标

Can read and write approximately 80 basic kanji including numbers, days, and common words

考试技能:JLPT N5 Reading

观察以下示例,您能发现语法规律吗?

一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

私は学生です。

I am a student.

山が大きいです。

The mountain is big.

注意高亮部分,它们有什么共同点?

基本漢字 — Basic Kanji

Kanji are characters borrowed from Chinese. Each has on'yomi (Chinese reading) and kun'yomi (Japanese reading). JLPT N5 requires ~80 kanji.

KanjiMeaningOnKunExample
oneイチひと(つ)いち
twoふた(つ)にん
threeサンみ(つ)さんがつ
day/sunニチ, ジツひ, かにちよう
month/moonゲツ, ガツつきげつよう
personジン, ニンひとほんじん
bigダイ, タイおお(きい)おおきい
smallショウちい(さい), こちいさい

Learning strategy: Learn kanji in context (words), not in isolation. Learn both readings. Write by hand to remember stroke order.

Mixing up on'yomi and kun'yomi in the wrong context; Writing strokes in the wrong order; Confusing similar kanji like 人/入, 大/太/犬, 日/目

一、二、三、四、五、六、七、八、九、十

1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10

The number kanji 1-10 — among the first to learn

私は学生です。

I am a student.

私(わたし, I) + 学生(がくせい, student) — 学 uses on'yomi ガク in this compound

山が大きいです。

The mountain is big.

山(やま, mountain) uses kun'yomi; 大きい(おおきい, big) also uses kun'yomi with okurigana きい

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