동사활용A1

Zukunft/Absicht

Futur und Absicht mit -(으)ㄹ 거예요

Lernziel

Ich kann mit -(으)ㄹ 거예요 über Zukunftspläne sprechen und Vorhersagen machen

Prüfungskompetenzen:듣기읽기

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

내일 친구를 만날 거예요.

Morgen werde ich einen Freund treffen.

주말에 뭐 할 거예요?

Was wirst du am Wochenende machen?

내일 비가 올 거예요.

Morgen wird es regnen.

한국어를 열심히 공부할 거예요.

Ich werde fleißig Koreanisch lernen.

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 (Future / Intention)

Express future plans or predictions using verb stem + -(으)ㄹ 거예요.

Stem endingFormExample
Vowel / ㄹ-ㄹ 거예요하다 → 할 거예요 (will do)
Consonant-을 거예요먹다 → 먹을 거예요 (will eat)
VerbFuture formMeaning
가다갈 거예요will go / going to go
보다볼 거예요will see / going to see
읽다읽을 거예요will read / going to read
만들다만들 거예요will make (ㄹ stem → just -ㄹ 거예요)

Two uses:

  • Plan/Intention: 내일 영화를 볼 거예요. (I'm going to watch a movie tomorrow.)
  • Prediction: 내일 비가 올 거예요. (It will probably rain tomorrow.)

Formal version: -(으)ㄹ 겁니다: 갈 겁니다 (will go, formal).

Note: 거 is a contraction of 것 (thing). So -(으)ㄹ 거예요 literally means "it is the thing that will [verb]."

Confusing -(으)ㄹ 거예요 with -겠- (more uncertain/polite conjecture). Wrong form after ㄹ stems. EN speakers: Maps well to 'will' and 'going to'. May overuse for polite offers where -겠- is more appropriate (드시겠어요? not *드실 거예요?). DE speakers: German uses 'werden' + infinitive or just present tense for future. Korean future form is more explicit. RU speakers: Russian has no future auxiliary for imperfective (буду + infinitive) and uses perfective present for future. Korean's consistent future marker is simpler. CS speakers: Czech uses perfective present for future (udělám = I will do). Korean's explicit future marker adds clarity but is a new pattern.

Häufige Fehlermuster

Wrong -(으)ㄹ form for the stem type

Vowel/ㄹ stem → -ㄹ 거예요, consonant stem → -을 거예요

Confused -(으)ㄹ 거예요 with -겠-

-(으)ㄹ 거예요 = plans/strong prediction. -겠- = polite conjecture, offers, or uncertain prediction

내일 친구를 만날 거예요.

Morgen werde ich einen Freund treffen.

만나다 → 만날 거예요. Vokalstamm + -ㄹ 거예요. Drückt einen Plan aus.

주말에 뭐 할 거예요?

Was wirst du am Wochenende machen?

하다 → 할 거예요. Häufige Frage nach Wochenendplänen.

내일 비가 올 거예요.

Morgen wird es regnen.

오다 → 올 거예요. Vorhersage (Wetter), keine persönliche Absicht.

한국어를 열심히 공부할 거예요.

Ich werde fleißig Koreanisch lernen.

공부하다 → 공부할 거예요. Starke Absicht/Vorsatz.

Im Kurs üben

Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A1 an

A1 Kurs
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