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CourseGrammarDictionaryVocabulary
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›B1
  4. ›Present tenses for the future
VerbsB1

Present tenses for the future

Timetables with the present simple (the train leaves at 6) and arrangements with the present continuous (I'm meeting Tom tomorrow)

Learning Goal

I can choose among the four future forms by how fixed the plan is.

Exam Skills:B1 Preliminary Speaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Our flight leaves at 7:15, so we're taking a taxi at five.

Our flight leaves at 7:15, so we're taking a taxi at five.

I'm seeing the dentist on Thursday — and yes, I'm finally going to floss every day.

I'm seeing the dentist on Thursday — and yes, I'm finally going to floss every day.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Two present tenses moonlight as futures:

TenseFuture useExample
present simpletimetables, schedulesThe train leaves at 6:40. The course starts in May.
present continuousfixed personal arrangementsI'm meeting Tom tomorrow. We're flying on Friday.

The future family: will (decision/prediction) — going to (plan) — present continuous (arranged, often with people/tickets) — present simple (official timetable).

Apply this grammar in B1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
  • will for arrangements: I'm meeting Tom tomorrow (arranged), not *I will meet (unless deciding now)
  • Continuous for timetables: The train *is leaving at 6:40 (daily schedule) → leaves

Common Error Patterns

Future forms picked at random

Decision→will, plan→going to, arranged→continuous, timetable→simple

Our flight leaves at 7:15, so we're taking a taxi at five.

Our flight leaves at 7:15, so we're taking a taxi at five.

Timetable simple + arranged continuous in one plan.

I'm seeing the dentist on Thursday — and yes, I'm finally going to floss every day.

I'm seeing the dentist on Thursday — and yes, I'm finally going to floss every day.

Arranged continuous + going-to resolution.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in B1 course exercises

B1 Course
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Frequently asked questions

When is Present tenses for the future used?
The future family: will (decision/prediction) — going to (plan) — present continuous (arranged, often with people/tickets) — present simple (official timetable).
What are common mistakes with Present tenses for the future?
will for arrangements: I'm meeting Tom tomorrow (arranged), not *I will meet (unless deciding now) Continuous for timetables: The train *is leaving at 6:40 (daily schedule) → leaves

Related grammar topics

  • Future: will vs going to
  • Present continuous
  • Present perfect vs past simple
  • The passive voice
  • Past perfect: had done
  • Present perfect continuous: have been doing
  • May, might, could: possibility
  • Ought to, had better, be supposed to