句子结构A1

Basic Word Order

Basic Subject-Verb-Object word order in Chinese

Learning Goal

I can form basic SVO sentences

Exam Skills:HSK 1 SpeakingHSK 1 Writing

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

我喝水。

I drink water.

他今天学中文。

He studies Chinese today.

我们吃米饭。

We eat rice.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Basic SVO Word Order

Chinese uses Subject + Verb + Object order, just like English. Verbs never change form. Time expressions go before the verb.

Time expressions go BEFORE the verb, not after. Verbs never conjugate.

我喝水。

I drink water.

我 (S) + 喝 (V) + 水 (O) — classic SVO, same as English/German.

他今天学中文。

He studies Chinese today.

Time word 今天 goes BEFORE the verb: 他今天学中文 (not *他学中文今天).

我们吃米饭。

We eat rice.

我们吃米饭 — same verb 吃 for all persons. No conjugation ever!

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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