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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Pinyin Finals
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PronunciationA1

Pinyin Finals

Pinyin final vowels and combinations

Learning Goal

I can pronounce all Mandarin finals including ü

Exam Skills:HSK 1 · ListeningHSK 1 · Speaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

下雨了。

It rains.

女人

Woman/Girl.

很好!

Very good!

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Pinyin Finals

Mandarin has 36 finals — vowels and vowel combinations. Key challenges: ü vowel and -n vs -ng nasal distinction.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

The ü vowel and -n vs -ng distinction are the biggest challenges.

下雨了。

It rains.

yǔ 雨 (rain) — ü after y, written without dots but pronounced with rounded lips.

女人

Woman/Girl.

nǚ 女 — ü keeps its dots after n (nǚ ≠ nu).

很好!

Very good!

hěn 很 (very) vs héng — the -n vs -ng distinction matters for meaning.

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Frequently asked questions

When do you use Pinyin Finals?
Mandarin has 36 finals — vowels and vowel combinations. Key challenges: ü vowel and -n vs -ng nasal distinction.
What are common mistakes with Pinyin Finals?
The ü vowel and -n vs -ng distinction are the biggest challenges.

Related grammar topics

Previous topic: Pinyin InitialsNext topic: Basic Word Order

Also in Pronunciation

  • Four Tones
  • Pinyin Initials

Grammar A1·Grammar Reference