AdjektivA1

Irregular adjectives

Irregular adjectives with unpredictable forms: liten/lita/lite/små, annen/annet/andre, gammel/gammelt/gamle.

Learning Goal

Use irregular adjectives liten, annen and gammel correctly across genders and numbers.

Exam Skills:LeseforståelseLytteforståelseMuntligSkriftlig

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Vi har et lite barn og to små barn.

We have a small child and two small children.

Jeg bor i et gammelt hus.

I live in an old house.

Kan jeg ha en annen kaffe?

Can I have another coffee?

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Irregular adjectives

Some adjectives do not follow standard patterns and must be memorized.

AdjectiveMasc.Fem.Neut.Plural/Def.
smalllitenlitalitesmå
other/anotherannenannaannetandre
oldgammelgammelgammeltgamle

'liten barn' is wrong — neuter needs 'lite barn'. Plural of 'gammel' is 'gamle', not 'gammele'.

Common Error Patterns

Using wrong form of an irregular adjective (e.g., 'liten' instead of 'lite' with neuter noun).

Using 'gammele' instead of 'gamle' in plural/definite forms.

Vi har et lite barn og to små barn.

We have a small child and two small children.

'lite' for neuter singular, 'små' for plural — suppletive forms.

Jeg bor i et gammelt hus.

I live in an old house.

'gammel' + neuter -t → 'gammelt'. Plural/definite → 'gamle'.

Kan jeg ha en annen kaffe?

Can I have another coffee?

'annen' for masculine singular; neuter = 'annet', plural = 'andre'.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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