The plural case overview: -Π°ΠΌ/-Π°ΠΌΠΈ/-Π°Ρ are gender-blind, the genitive plural is the only hard spot
I can decline nouns in all plural cases using the gender-blind endings.
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
ΠΠ°Π±ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π²Π½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Grandma handed out pirozhki with cabbage and apples to her grandchildren.
ΠΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ , Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ.
We talked for a long time about the cities we would like to live in.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
Π₯ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠ°Ρ Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡΡ: Π²ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΈΡΠ»Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²Π°ΠΆΠ΅Π½:
| ΠΠ°Π΄Π΅ΠΆ | ΠΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ | ΠΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Ρ |
|---|---|---|
| ΠΠ°Ρ. | -Π°ΠΌ/-ΡΠΌ | Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌ, ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌ, ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΌ |
| Π’Π²ΠΎΡ. | -Π°ΠΌΠΈ/-ΡΠΌΠΈ | Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°ΠΌΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ |
| ΠΡΠ΅Π΄Π». | -Π°Ρ /-ΡΡ | ΠΎ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ°Ρ , ΠΎ ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³Π°Ρ , ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ |
| ΠΠΈΠ½. | = ΠΈΠΌ. (Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ.) / = ΡΠΎΠ΄. (ΠΎΠ΄ΡΡ.) | Π²ΠΈΠΆΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠ° Γ Π²ΠΈΠΆΡ Π΄ΡΡΠ·Π΅ΠΉ |
| Π ΠΎΠ΄. | -ΠΎΠ²/-Π΅ΠΉ/Π½ΡΠ»Π΅Π²ΠΎΠ΅ | Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ, ΠΊΠ½ΠΈΠ³ |
ΠΠ°ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½Π°Π»ΠΊΠ°: Π΄Π°ΠΌ - Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ - Π΄Π°Ρ . Π‘Π»ΠΎΠΆΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΉ (ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ°).
Apply this grammar in A2 course exercises
Practice ExercisesGender carried into plural obliques
Π΄Π°ΠΌ-Π΄Π°ΠΌΠΈ-Π΄Π°Ρ : one set for all genders
ΠΠ°Π±ΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΠ°Π·Π΄Π°Π»Π° Π²Π½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΏΠΈΡΠΎΠΆΠΊΠΈ Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΠΏΡΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ.
Grandma handed out pirozhki with cabbage and apples to her grandchildren.
Π²Π½ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌ (dat.) + ΡΠ±Π»ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ (instr.): plural endings in action.
ΠΡ Π΄ΠΎΠ»Π³ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ , Π² ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Ρ ΠΎΡΠ΅Π»ΠΈ Π±Ρ ΠΆΠΈΡΡ.
We talked for a long time about the cities we would like to live in.
ΠΎ Π³ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ : prepositional plural -Π°Ρ .
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A2 course exercises