CáchA2

Dativ vollständig

Full dative declension with all article types, pronouns, and dative verbs

Mục tiêu học tập

Can apply dative endings and use dative verbs correctly

Kỹ năng thi cử:ĐọcViếtNói

Hãy xem các ví dụ sau. Bạn có nhận ra quy tắc ngữ pháp không?

Kannst du mir bitte helfen?

Can you please help me?

Der Pullover passt dem Jungen nicht.

The sweater doesn't fit the boy.

Das Buch gehört meiner Schwester.

The book belongs to my sister.

Ich gebe ihm das Geld.

I give him the money.

Chú ý các phần được đánh dấu. Chúng có điểm gì chung?

The dative case marks the indirect object — the recipient or beneficiary of an action.

MaskulinFemininNeutrumPlural
bestimmtdemderdemden + -n
unbestimmteinemeinereinem
Negationkeinemkeinerkeinemkeinen + -n
Possessivmeinemmeinermeinemmeinen + -n

Personal pronouns: ich→mir, du→dir, er→ihm, sie→ihr, es→ihm, wir→uns, ihr→euch, sie/Sie→ihnen/Ihnen.

Dative-only verbs (must memorize): helfen, danken, gefallen, gehören, schmecken, fehlen, folgen, gratulieren, antworten, passen, glauben.

Plural dative rule: All plural nouns add -n if they don't already end in -n or -s: die Kinder → den Kindern.

Dativ vollständig: Full dative declension with all article types, pronouns, and dative verbs
  • Accusative after dative verbs:Ich helfe dich → ✓ Ich helfe dir.
  • Forgetting plural -n:mit den Kinder → ✓ mit den Kindern.
  • Confusing der (fem. dat.) with der (masc. nom.): Context matters.

Các lỗi thường gặp

Incorrect number word form or usage

Review number patterns and exceptions (eins as standalone vs ein before nouns)

Wrong time expression format

Review formal (14:30 Uhr) vs informal (halb drei) time expressions

Incorrect spelling based on pronunciation rules

Review German spelling conventions: ie=[iː], ei=[aɪ], ß after long vowels, ss after short vowels

Kannst du mir bitte helfen?

Can you please help me?

Helfen + dative: ich→mir.

Der Pullover passt dem Jungen nicht.

The sweater doesn't fit the boy.

Passen + dative: der Junge → dem Jungen.

Das Buch gehört meiner Schwester.

The book belongs to my sister.

Gehören + dative: meine→meiner (fem. dat.).

Ich gebe ihm das Geld.

I give him the money.

Ihm = dative of er. Geben takes dat + acc.

Die Pizza schmeckt den Kindern gut.

The children like the pizza.

Schmecken + dative: die Kinder → den Kindern.

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