Word order: SVO basic, flexible for emphasis, question inversion
Umím používat Парадак слоў.
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Ганна чытае кнігу ў парку.
Anna is reading a book in the park.
У парку чытае кнігу Ганна.
It is Anna who is reading a book in the park.
Іду на працу, буду а дзевятай.
I am off to work, I will be there at nine.
Ты ж ведаеш, дзе гэта.
You know where it is, surely.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
TODO: Czech content
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1
Procvičovací cvičeníTypical errors: translating English order word for word, which produces grammatical but flat sentences with the new information stranded in the middle; and putting the adjective after the noun, which turns a phrase into a statement.
Error with Парадак слоў
Review Парадак слоў.
Ганна чытае кнігу ў парку.
Anna is reading a book in the park.
The neutral order, with the new information (where) at the end.
У парку чытае кнігу Ганна.
It is Anna who is reading a book in the park.
Same words, but now the answer to <em>who</em>. <em>Ганна</em> at the end carries the emphasis.
Іду на працу, буду а дзевятай.
I am off to work, I will be there at nine.
No pronoun in either clause: the endings <em>-у</em> and <em>буду</em> already say who.
Ты ж ведаеш, дзе гэта.
You know where it is, surely.
The particle <em>ж</em> comes after the first stressed word and adds the shade English gets from <em>surely</em> or a change of tone.
Стары горад у Гродне варта пабачыць.
Hrodna's old town is worth seeing.
<em>Стары горад</em> with the adjective first is a noun phrase. <em>Горад стары</em> would be a sentence: the town is old.
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Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1