Personal pronouns: я, ты, ён/яна/яно, мы, вы, яны
Umím správně používat běloruská zájmena.
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Я студэнт. Я з Мінска.
I am a student. I am from Minsk.
Ён настаўнік, а яна лекар.
He is a teacher and she is a doctor.
Мы беларусы. Яны таксама беларусы.
We are Belarusians. They are Belarusians too.
Вы з Беларусі? Так, мы з Гродна.
Are you from Belarus? Yes, we are from Hrodna.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
Jako ruština, ale 3. osoba začíná na Я: ён (on), яна (ona), яны (oni).
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1
Procvičovací cvičeníTypical errors: using it for every object instead of the gender-appropriate ён, яна or яно; and putting a pronoun before every verb, which the endings make unnecessary.
Using Russian он/она/они instead of ён/яна/яны
3rd person in Belarusian starts with Я: ён, яна, яно, яны.
Not using formal Вы with strangers
Use Вы (capitalized) for formal address — essential in Belarusian culture.
Я студэнт. Я з Мінска.
I am a student. I am from Minsk.
No verb <em>to be</em> in the present. <em>Мінска</em> is genitive after <em>з</em>.
Ён настаўнік, а яна лекар.
He is a teacher and she is a doctor.
<em>Ён</em> and <em>яна</em>, both with the initial я- that Russian lacks. <em>Лекар</em> is the everyday Belarusian word for a doctor.
Мы беларусы. Яны таксама беларусы.
We are Belarusians. They are Belarusians too.
<em>Яны</em>, not <em>они</em>. <em>Таксама</em> is the Belarusian word for also.
Вы з Беларусі? Так, мы з Гродна.
Are you from Belarus? Yes, we are from Hrodna.
The polite <em>вы</em>, and <em>так</em> meaning yes. Hrodna sits on the Nioman close to the Polish and Lithuanian borders.
У мяне ёсць пытанне да цябе.
I have a question for you.
Two case forms at once: genitive <em>мяне</em> in the have-construction and genitive <em>цябе</em> after <em>да</em>.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1