숫자A1

Sino-koreanische Zahlen

Sino-koreanische Zahlen (일, 이, 삼...) für Daten, Geld, Telefonnummern, Minuten

Lernziel

Kann sino-koreanische Zahlen für Daten, Geld, Telefonnummern und Minuten verwenden

Prüfungskompetenzen:듣기읽기

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

오늘은 삼월 이십일일이에요.

Heute ist der 21. März.

이거 삼천 원이에요.

Das kostet 3.000 Won.

전화번호가 공일공-이삼사오-육칠팔구예요.

Meine Telefonnummer ist 010-2345-6789.

오만 원이에요.

Es kostet 50.000 Won.

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

한자 숫자 — Sino-Korean Numbers

Korean has two number systems. Sino-Korean numbers (한자어 수) come from Chinese and are used for specific contexts.

Basic Sino-Korean numbers:

NumberKoreanNumberKorean
0영/공10십
1일100백
2이1,000천
3삼10,000만
4사11십일
5오25이십오
6육99구십구
7칠365삼백육십오
8팔1,000천
9구2,024이천이십사

When to use Sino-Korean numbers:

  • Dates: 삼월 십오일 (March 15th)
  • Money: 오천 원 (5,000 won)
  • Phone numbers: 공일공-이삼사오-육칠팔구
  • Minutes: 삼십 분 (30 minutes)
  • Months: 일월 (January) through 십이월 (December)
  • Floors: 삼 층 (3rd floor)

Important: Korean groups large numbers by 만 (10,000), not by thousand: 50,000 = 오만 (5 × 10,000), not *오십천.

Learners mix up Sino-Korean and native Korean numbers, or apply Western thousand-grouping to large numbers. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English groups by thousands (1,000 / 1,000,000). Korean groups by 만 (10,000): 100,000 = 십만 (10 × 만), not 'hundred thousand'. Also, speakers use native numbers where Sino-Korean is needed (e.g., *하나월 instead of 일월 for January). 🇩🇪 German speakers: German has the same thousand-grouping, so 만-based grouping is new. Phone number reading style differs — German reads digit by digit, Korean groups like 공일공-삼사오육.

Häufige Fehlermuster

Used native Korean numbers where Sino-Korean is required (or vice versa)

Sino-Korean for: dates, money, phone numbers, minutes, months, floors. Native Korean for: hours, counting items with counters, age

Grouped large numbers by thousands instead of by 만 (10,000)

Korean groups by 만: 50,000 = 오만 (5×10,000), NOT 오십천

오늘은 삼월 이십일일이에요.

Heute ist der 21. März.

Daten: 삼월 (März = Monat 3) + 이십일일 (21.). Monat = Zahl + 월, Tag = Zahl + 일.

이거 삼천 원이에요.

Das kostet 3.000 Won.

Geld: 삼천 (3.000) + 원 (Won). 삼 (3) × 천 (1.000).

전화번호가 공일공-이삼사오-육칠팔구예요.

Meine Telefonnummer ist 010-2345-6789.

Telefonnummern: Ziffer für Ziffer mit Sino-Koreanisch. 0 = 공 bei Telefonnummern.

오만 원이에요.

Es kostet 50.000 Won.

Große Zahlen: 오만 = 5 × 10.000. Koreanisch gruppiert nach 만 (10.000), nicht nach 천 (1.000).

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