표현A1

Zeitausdrücke

Zeitausdrücke: Wochentage, Uhrzeit und zeitbezogene Partikeln

Lernziel

Ich kann mit beiden Zahlensystemen nach Zeit, Tagen und Terminen fragen und darüber sprechen

Prüfungskompetenzen:듣기읽기

Schau dir diese Beispiele an. Kannst du das grammatische Muster erkennen?

지금 두 시 사십오 분이에요.

Es ist jetzt 2:45 Uhr.

월요일에 학교에 가요.

Am Montag gehe ich zur Schule.

내일 아침에 만나요.

Treffen wir uns morgen früh.

어제 저녁에 뭐 했어요?

Was hast du gestern Abend gemacht?

Achte auf die hervorgehobenen Teile. Was haben sie gemeinsam?

시간 표현 (Time Expressions)

Korean time expressions use both number systems and the particle 에 for "at/on."

Days of the week (요일):

KoreanMeaning
월요일Monday
화요일Tuesday
수요일Wednesday
목요일Thursday
금요일Friday
토요일Saturday
일요일Sunday

Clock time — two number systems:

ComponentNumber systemExample
Hours (시)Native Korean세 시 (3 o'clock)
Minutes (분)Sino-Korean삼십 분 (30 minutes)

Common time words: 오늘 (today), 내일 (tomorrow), 어제 (yesterday), 지금 (now), 아침 (morning), 오후 (afternoon), 저녁 (evening), 밤 (night).

에 with time: 월요일에 (on Monday), 세 시에 (at 3 o'clock). Exception: 오늘/내일/어제/지금 do NOT take 에.

Using wrong number system for hours vs minutes. Adding 에 to words that don't take it (오늘, 내일, 지금). EN speakers: English uses one number system — remembering native Korean for hours and Sino-Korean for minutes is the main challenge. DE speakers: German 'halb drei' = 2:30 (half TO three) — Korean 세 시 반 = 3:30 (three and half). This causes systematic clock errors. RU speakers: Russian 'половина третьего' = 2:30, similar to German. Same 'half' confusion applies. CS speakers: Czech 'půl třetí' = 2:30, same pattern. Also, Czech puts day before time while Korean puts time first in many contexts.

Häufige Fehlermuster

Used Sino-Korean for hours or native Korean for minutes

Hours = native Korean (한 시, 두 시), Minutes = Sino-Korean (삼십 분, 사십오 분)

Added 에 to 오늘/내일/어제/지금

These time words NEVER take 에. Just say 오늘 (not *오늘에)

지금 두 시 사십오 분이에요.

Es ist jetzt 2:45 Uhr.

두 시 (native koreanische Stunden) + 사십오 분 (Sino-koreanische Minuten). Zwei Zahlensysteme zusammen.

월요일에 학교에 가요.

Am Montag gehe ich zur Schule.

월요일에 = am Montag. Wochentage nehmen 에.

내일 아침에 만나요.

Treffen wir uns morgen früh.

내일 (ohne 에) + 아침에 (mit 에). 내일/오늘/어제 verwenden nie 에.

어제 저녁에 뭐 했어요?

Was hast du gestern Abend gemacht?

어제 (ohne 에) + 저녁에 (mit 에). Vergangenheit: 하다 → 했어요.

Im Kurs üben

Wende diese Grammatik in den Übungen des Kurses A1 an

A1 Kurs
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