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CourseGrammarWords
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›The verb 'hebben' (to have)
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VerbsA1

The verb 'hebben' (to have)

Conjugation of 'hebben' (to have)

Learning Goal

Can conjugate 'hebben' for possession and feelings

Exam Skills:WritingSpeaking

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Ik heb een rode fiets en zij heeft een auto.

I have a red bike and she has a car.

Heb jij honger of heb jij dorst?

Are you hungry or are you thirsty?

Wij hebben drie katten en een hond.

We have three cats and a dog.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

Hebben is "to have". Its forms are close to English: heb, hebt, heeft. What English speakers need to learn is less the table than the many places where Dutch says "have" and English says "be".

PersonForm
ikheb
jij / jehebt
uhebt or heeft
hij / zij / hetheeft
wij / jullie / zijhebben

With u both u hebt and u heeft are correct. As with zijn, the -t drops when jij follows: Jij hebt tijd becomes Heb jij tijd?

Have in Dutch, be in English

DutchEnglish
Ik heb honger.I'm hungry.
Ik heb dorst.I'm thirsty.
Ik heb haast.I'm in a hurry.
Je hebt gelijk.You're right.
Ik heb het koud.I'm cold.
Ik heb zin in een frietje.I feel like some chips.

Translating word for word gives Ik ben hongerig (correct, but stiff) or Ik ben koud. The second one says that you, as a person, are a cold one, which is not what you mean.

Age: zijn, not hebben

Languages like French and Spanish "have" years, and learners sometimes carry that over. Dutch does what English does: Hij is twintig (jaar oud). - He is twenty. Hoe oud ben je? - How old are you?

Hebben as a helper verb

Just like English "have", hebben builds the past: Ik heb in Rotterdam gewerkt. - I have worked / I worked in Rotterdam. The participle goes to the end of the sentence.

Heb jij honger of heb je dorst? We hebben nog broodjes kaas. - Are you hungry or thirsty? We've still got some cheese rolls.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Confusing hebt/heeft. English speakers say *Ik ben honger.

Common Error Patterns

Confusing hebt/heeft

jij hebt, hij/zij heeft. Remember: -t for jij, -ft for hij/zij.

Saying *Ik ben honger instead of Ik heb honger

Dutch uses 'hebben' for hunger, thirst, and haste: honger/dorst/haast HEBBEN.

Ik heb een rode fiets en zij heeft een auto.

I have a red bike and she has a car.

'Heb' for ik, 'heeft' for zij. Dutch uses 'hebben' for possession just like English 'have'.

Heb jij honger of heb jij dorst?

Are you hungry or are you thirsty?

Dutch uses 'hebben' for hunger/thirst: 'honger hebben' (to have hunger), not 'zijn'. The -t drops in jij-inversion.

Wij hebben drie katten en een hond.

We have three cats and a dog.

All plural subjects use 'hebben'. Simple possession with numbers.

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Frequently asked questions

When do you use The verb 'hebben' (to have)?
Hebben is "to have". Its forms are close to English: heb , hebt , heeft . What English speakers need to learn is less the table than the many places where Dutch says "have" and English says "be".
How do you form The verb 'hebben' (to have)?
With u both u hebt and u heeft are correct. As with zijn , the -t drops when jij follows: Jij hebt tijd becomes Heb jij tijd? Translating word for word gives Ik ben hongerig (correct, but stiff) or Ik ben koud . The second one says that you, as a person, are a cold one, which is not what you mean. Languages like French and Spanish "have" years, and learners sometimes carry that over. Dutch does what English does: Hij is twintig (jaar oud). - He is twenty. Hoe oud ben je? - How old are you? Just like English "have", hebben builds the past: Ik heb in Rotterdam gewerkt. - I have worked / I worked in Rotterdam. The participle goes to the end of the sentence.

Related grammar topics

Previous topic: The verb 'zijn' (to be)Next topic: Regular verbs in the present tense

Also in Verbs

  • The verb 'zijn' (to be)
  • Regular verbs in the present tense
  • Separable verbs: opstaan, meenemen, aankomen
  • Modal verbs: kunnen, willen, moeten, mogen, zullen
  • The imperative: Kom! Wacht even! Ga zitten!

Prerequisites

  • Personal pronouns: ik, jij, u, hij, zij

Grammar A1·Grammar Reference