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CourseGrammarDictionaryVocabulary
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›מילות יחס: על, עם, בלי
מילות יחסA1

מילות יחס: על, עם, בלי

Hebrew prepositions: על (on/about), עם (with), בלי (without)

Learning Goal

Can use על, עם, and בלי correctly to describe location, accompaniment, and absence

Exam Skills:דיבורהבנת הנקראהבנת הנשמעכתיבה

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

הטלפון שלי על השולחן.

My phone is on the table.

אני שותה קפה עם חלב.

I drink coffee with milk.

הוא מדבר עלי.

He is talking about me.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

שלוש מילות יחס נפוצות:

מילת יחסמשמעותדוגמה
עַלon / on top of / aboutהספר על השולחן (the book is on the table)
עִםwithאני הולך עם דוד (I am going with David)
בְּלִיwithoutקפה בלי סוכר (coffee without sugar)

על — שני שימושים עיקריים:

  • מיקום: הכוס על השולחן (the cup is on the table)
  • נושא/תוכן: אנחנו מדברים על הסרט (we are talking about the film)

עִם עם כינויי גוף: עם מצטרף לסיומות: אתי, איתך, איתו, איתה, איתנו, איתכם, איתם.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises

Translating על always as 'on' and missing its 'about' meaning (מדברים על = talking about, not on). Confusing עם (with) and בלי (without) — opposite meaning, similar length. Trying to use עם + pronoun as two separate words (עם אני ✗ → אתי ✓).

English speakers: על doubles as 'about' which English handles differently (talk about ≠ be on). Ru/Cs speakers: על+suffix pronouns (אתי, איתך) are unlike Russian/Czech prepositional pronouns.

Common Error Patterns

Used על only for physical 'on' and missed the 'about/concerning' meaning in speech contexts

Remember: מדבר על = talking about; חושב על = thinking about; שומע על = hearing about — על is not just 'on'

Used עם + independent pronoun (עם אני) instead of the fused form (אתי)

With pronouns, עם fuses: עם+אני→אתי, עם+אתה→איתך, עם+הוא→איתו — never use עם + free pronoun

הטלפון שלי על השולחן.

My phone is on the table.

על = on (location). Note: Hebrew uses no verb 'to be' in present tense — הטלפון על השולחן is a complete sentence.

אני שותה קפה עם חלב.

I drink coffee with milk.

עם = with. When עם is followed by a noun (not a pronoun), it stays as the separate word עם.

הוא מדבר עלי.

He is talking about me.

על + suffix pronoun: עלי = about me. The 'about' meaning of על is common with verbs of speech and thought.

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Frequently asked questions

When is מילות יחס: על, עם, בלי used?
עִם עם כינויי גוף: עם מצטרף לסיומות: אתי, איתך, איתו, איתה, איתנו, איתכם, איתם.
What are common mistakes with מילות יחס: על, עם, בלי?
Translating על always as 'on' and missing its 'about' meaning (מדברים על = talking about, not on). Confusing עם (with) and בלי (without) — opposite meaning, similar length. Trying to use עם + pronoun as two separate words (עם אני ✗ → אתי ✓). English speakers: על doubles as 'about' which English handles differently (talk about ≠ be on). Ru/Cs speakers: על+suffix pronouns (אתי, איתך) are unlike Russian/Czech prepositional pronouns.

Related grammar topics

  • מילות יחס: ב-, ל-, מ-
  • כינויי יחס מחוברים