けど/が — connecting contrasting or preliminary clauses ('but/however')
Can connect contrasting clauses
Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?
日本語は難しいですが、おもしろいです。
Japanese is difficult, but interesting.
Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?
[Clause A] けど/が、[Clause B]。
| Style | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Casual | 〜けど | 高いけど、おいしい。(It's expensive but delicious.) |
| Polite | 〜けれども / 〜が | 高いですが、おいしいです。 |
Also used as a soft intro: すみませんが、ちょっと… (Excuse me, but...) — が/けど softens the request.
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises
Practice ExercisesUsing でも at the beginning instead of けど/が between clauses; Mixing up が (but) with が (subject marker)
日本語は難しいですが、おもしろいです。
Japanese is difficult, but interesting.
難しいです(difficult) + が(but, polite) + おもしろいです(interesting)
Practice in course
Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises