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CourseGrammarDictionaryVocabulary
  1. Home
  2. ›Grammar
  3. ›A1
  4. ›Ter — To Have & Expressions
VerbosA1

Ter — To Have & Expressions

The irregular verb ter and idiomatic expressions

Learning Goal

Can conjugate ter and use it for possession, age, and physical states

Exam Skills:VISC-A1

Look at these examples. Can you spot the grammar pattern?

Eu tenho fome.

I am hungry.

Ela tem trinta anos.

She is thirty years old.

Vocês têm razão.

You are right.

Pay attention to the highlighted parts. What do they have in common?

O verbo ter (to have) é irregular e muito importante — usado em muitas expressões onde o inglês usa 'to be'.

PessoaPresente
eutenho
tutens
você/ele/elatem
nóstemos
vocês/eles/elastêm

Expressões com TER (onde o inglês usa 'to be'):

  • ter fome — to be hungry (ter hunger)
  • ter sede — to be thirsty
  • ter sono — to be sleepy
  • ter frio/calor — to be cold/hot
  • ter medo — to be afraid
  • ter razão — to be right
  • ter pressa — to be in a hurry
  • ter X anos — to be X years old

Nota BP: Tem e têm soam igual no Brasil! Só o circunflexo no plural.

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

Practice Exercises
Using ser/estar instead of ter for age (Eu sou 25 anos* → Eu tenho 25 anos). Not using ter for physical states. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English says 'I AM hungry' but Portuguese says 'I HAVE hunger' — completely different construction!

Eu tenho fome.

I am hungry.

Ter fome = to have hunger (NOT 'to be hungry'). Like German/Czech but opposite of English!

Ela tem trinta anos.

She is thirty years old.

Ter anos = to have years (age). NOT ser/estar. 'Ela é trinta anos' is WRONG.

Vocês têm razão.

You are right.

Têm (3rd pl.) with circumflex accent. Tem (3rd sg.) has no accent. Both sound the same in BP!

Practice in course

Apply this grammar in A1 course exercises

A1 Course
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Put it into practice

Try a free exercise from the course

Frequently asked questions

When is Ter — ter e expressões used?
O verbo ter (to have) é irregular e muito importante — usado em muitas expressões onde o inglês usa 'to be'.
How is Ter — ter e expressões formed?
Nota BP: Tem e têm soam igual no Brasil! Só o circunflexo no plural.
What are common mistakes with Ter — ter e expressões?
Using ser/estar instead of ter for age (Eu sou 25 anos* → Eu tenho 25 anos). Not using ter for physical states. 🇬🇧 English speakers: English says 'I AM hungry' but Portuguese says 'I HAVE hunger' — completely different construction! 🇷🇺 Russian speakers: Russian 'мне 25 лет' (dative) is different, but 'у меня есть' (I have) maps to ter. Good transfer for possession. 🇨🇿 Czech speakers: Czech 'mít hlad/žízeň' (to have hunger/thirst) = ter fome/sede — perfect transfer! Age: 'je mi 25' ≠ 'tenho 25 anos'. 🇩🇪 German speakers: German 'Ich habe Hunger/Durst' = Eu tenho fome/sede — excellent transfer! Age: 'Ich bin 25' ≠ 'Tenho 25 anos'.

Related grammar topics

  • Pronomes pessoais
  • Ser — ser permanente
  • Estar — ser temporário
  • Ser vs estar
  • Verbos regulares em -ar
  • Verbos regulares em -er e -ir
  • Ir — ir e futuro próximo
  • Verbos irregulares comuns