ने कब, क्यों और किन अपवादों के साथ
I can apply ne correctly including its exceptions
Подивіться на ці приклади. Чи можете ви помітити граматичну закономірність?
I saw him.
I forgot the key.
She wrote the letters.
Зверніть увагу на виділені частини. Що у них спільного?
ने appears on the subject of a transitive verb in a perfective tense. Not in the imperfective, not with intransitives, and not in the future.
| मैं खाता हूँ। | imperfective, no ne |
| मैंने खाया। | perfective transitive, ne |
| मैं गया। | intransitive, no ne |
| मैं खाऊँगा। | future, no ne |
Some transitive verbs never take it: बोलना, लाना, भूलना, समझना in some uses, and मिलना always. मैं भूल गया, never मैंने भूला.
मैंने रोटी खाई / मैंने रोटी को खाया / मैंने खाया.
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B2
Вправи для практикиApplying ne outside the perfective, and using it with the verbs that refuse it.
ne used outside the perfective
Imperfective and future never take ne.
ne used with bolna, lana, bhulna or milna
These transitive-looking verbs refuse ne.
I saw him.
ko on the object blocks agreement; dekha defaults.
I forgot the key.
bhulna refuses ne even though it looks transitive.
She wrote the letters.
Bare plural feminine object, so likhin agrees with it.
Практикувати в курсі
Застосуйте цю граматику у вправах курсу B2