Numbers from zero to ten
Can understand and use numbers in everyday situations
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Meine Telefonnummer ist null-drei-eins-fünf.
My phone number is 0-3-1-5.
Ich habe zwei Kinder.
I have two children.
Das kostet sieben Euro.
That costs seven euros.
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The numbers from zero to ten are the building blocks of every German number, and several of them look like their English cousins: drei and three, acht and eight, neun and nine.
| Number | German | Number | German |
|---|---|---|---|
| 0 | null | 6 | sechs |
| 1 | eins | 7 | sieben |
| 2 | zwei | 8 | acht |
| 3 | drei | 9 | neun |
| 4 | vier | 10 | zehn |
| 5 | fünf |
Zwei and zehn start with "ts", not "z": "tsvy", "tsayn". Vier starts with an f-sound, like "fear". Sechs sounds like "zecks", and neun rhymes with "coin" with an n in front. In fünf, round your lips for the ü; "funf" is the English-speaker version Germans notice at once.
On the phone, at a train station or in the army you will hear zwo instead of zwei. It exists because zwei and drei are easy to confuse on a bad line. Deutsche Bahn announcements say Gleis zwo (platform two), and a Berliner might read out a phone number as null-drei-null, zwo-fünf-sieben.
When you count or give a number on its own, you say eins: eins, zwei, drei; Wie viele Brötchen? - Eins. Referring back to a noun, the number follows the noun's gender: Wie viele Brezeln? - Eine. Before a noun, "one" turns into the article ein or eine, depending on the noun's gender: ein Brötchen, eine Brezel. English uses "a" and "one" for two different jobs; German uses one word for both, so Ich habe ein Kind can mean "a child" or "one child". Stress ein to make it "one".
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học A1
Bài tập thực hànhMeine Telefonnummer ist null-drei-eins-fünf.
My phone number is 0-3-1-5.
Phone numbers are read digit by digit in German.
Ich habe zwei Kinder.
I have two children.
Zwei (two) is used as a normal number before nouns.
Das kostet sieben Euro.
That costs seven euros.
Euro stays singular in German even after numbers: sieben Euro, not Euros.
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Luyện tập trong khóa học
Áp dụng ngữ pháp này vào các bài tập khóa học A1