Tham khảo ngữ pháp

Nắm vững ngữ pháp với các giải thích và ví dụ toàn diện

27 chủ đề10 danh mục
Thi cử:

Alfabet an Aussprooch

A1

Luxembourgish alphabet and key pronunciation rules including ë, ä, é and diphthongs

Can recognize and pronounce Luxembourgish letters including ë, é, ä and apply the N-rule

3 Ví dụ

Eifeler Regel (n-Reegel)

A1

The n-rule: when a final -n is kept (before vowels and n, d, t, z, h) and when it drops

I can recognise and apply the n-rule: keep a final -n before vowels and n, d, t, z, h, drop it before other consonants.

3 Ví dụ

Perséinlech Pronominen

A1

Personal pronouns in nominative case

Can use personal pronouns to refer to people and things

3 Ví dụ

Possessivpronominen

A1

Possessive pronouns: mäin, däin, säin, hiren, eisen, ären, hiren

Can express possession using possessive pronouns

3 Ví dụ

D'Verb "sinn" - Presens

A1

Verb 'sinn' (to be) in present tense

Can conjugate 'sinn' and use it in basic sentences about identity and state

3 Ví dụ

D'Verb "hunn" - Presens

A1

Verb 'hunn' (to have) in present tense

Can conjugate 'hunn' and express possession

3 Ví dụ

Presens - Reegelméisseg Verben

A1

Present tense conjugation of regular verbs

Can conjugate regular verbs in present tense

3 Ví dụ

Modalverben

A1

Modal verbs: kënnen, mussen, wëllen, sollen, däerfen

Can use modal verbs to express ability, obligation, and wishes

3 Ví dụ

Vergaangenheet (Perfekt)

A1

Compound past tense with hunn/sinn + past participle

Can describe past events using Perfekt with hunn/sinn

3 Ví dụ

Imperativ

A1

Imperative mood for commands and requests

Can give commands and make polite requests

3 Ví dụ

Trennbar Verben

A1

Separable prefix verbs: the prefix moves to end of clause

Can use separable verbs with correct prefix placement

3 Ví dụ

Reflexiv Verben

A1

Reflexive verbs with sech

Can use reflexive verbs in daily contexts

3 Ví dụ

Futur

A1

Future tense with wäert + infinitive

Can express future plans and predictions

3 Ví dụ

Artikelen

A1

Definite and indefinite articles in Luxembourgish

Can use definite and indefinite articles with correct gender

3 Ví dụ

Geschlecht vun de Substantiven

A1

Three grammatical genders: masculine, feminine, neuter

Can identify and use the three grammatical genders

3 Ví dụ

Pluriel vun de Substantiven

A1

Noun plural formation patterns

Can form and use common noun plurals

3 Ví dụ

Zuelen 1-100

A1

Cardinal numbers from 1 to 100

Can use numbers 1-100 for age, prices, quantities

3 Ví dụ

Negatioun

A1

Negation with net, keng, ni(scht)

Can negate sentences using net, keen/keng, and ni

3 Ví dụ

Jo/Nee-Froen

A1

Yes/No questions through verb-subject inversion

Can form and answer yes/no questions

3 Ví dụ

W-Froen

A1

Question words: wéi, wat, wou, wéini, firwat, wien, wéi vill

Can ask and understand basic W-questions

3 Ví dụ

Wuertstellung - V2

A1

Verb-second (V2) word order in main clauses

Can construct sentences with correct V2 word order

3 Ví dụ

Konjunktiounen

A1

Coordinating and subordinating conjunctions

Can connect sentences using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions

3 Ví dụ

Präpositiounen

A1

Common prepositions: an, op, bei, mat, vun, fir, zu

Can use common prepositions for location, direction, and relationships

3 Ví dụ

Adjektiven

A1

Adjective usage: predicative (no change) vs attributive (endings)

Can use adjectives in both predicative and attributive positions

3 Ví dụ

Komparativ an Superlativ

A1

Comparative (-er) and superlative (am -sten) forms

Can compare things using comparative and superlative

3 Ví dụ

Zäit, Deeg an Méint

A1

Telling time, days of the week, months

Can tell time, name days and months

3 Ví dụ

Alldeeglech Ausdréck

A1

Essential daily expressions and social formulas

Can use essential daily expressions for greetings, thanks, and basic communication

3 Ví dụ