Adjectives: agreement in gender, number, case; short forms
Umím používat Прыметнікі.
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Гэта стары беларускі горад.
This is an old Belarusian town.
Мая родная мова - беларуская.
My native language is Belarusian.
Возера Нарач вельмі глыбокае і чыстае.
Lake Narach is very deep and clean.
У Гродне вузкія вуліцы і старыя дамы.
Hrodna has narrow streets and old houses.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
TODO: Czech content
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1
Procvičovací cvičeníTypical errors: leaving the adjective in one form for every noun, as English does; and building the comparative with a genitive instead of за plus the accusative.
Error with Прыметнікі
Review Прыметнікі.
Гэта стары беларускі горад.
This is an old Belarusian town.
Masculine, so both adjectives take <em>-ы</em> and <em>-і</em>. Note <strong>беларускі</strong>, never <em>белорусский</em>.
Мая родная мова - беларуская.
My native language is Belarusian.
<em>Мова</em> is feminine, so the adjectives end in <em>-ая</em>. Belarusian says <em>родная мова</em> where English needs two words.
Возера Нарач вельмі глыбокае і чыстае.
Lake Narach is very deep and clean.
Neuter <em>возера</em> pulls both adjectives into <em>-ае</em> - one of the clearest visual markers of Belarusian text.
У Гродне вузкія вуліцы і старыя дамы.
Hrodna has narrow streets and old houses.
Plural <em>-ыя</em> on both. Hrodna's old town survived the war better than any other in the country.
Нёман даўжэйшы за Свіслач.
The Nioman is longer than the Svislach.
The comparative in <em>-эйшы</em>, and <em>than</em> rendered by <strong>за</strong> with the accusative.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu A1