संस्कृत से अपभ्रंश तक, अपभ्रंश से खड़ी बोली तक
I can explain why Hindi has the vocabulary layers it has
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
hath a hast pocházejí ze stejného kořene.
Tulsídás psal v avadhí.
Kharí bólí se stala standardem v 19. století.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
Sanskrit gave way to the Prakrits, the Prakrits to Apabhramsha, and Apabhramsha to the early forms of the modern North Indian languages around the tenth century. Braj and Awadhi carried the literary tradition for centuries; खड़ी बोली became the standard only in the nineteenth.
Why हाथ and हस्त both exist and mean the same thing at different registers; why the formal word is often the newer borrowing rather than the older one; and why the standard has a shorter literary history than the dialects around it.
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu C2
Procvičovací cvičeníAssuming the formal word is always the older one.
Formal word assumed to be the older one
tatsam borrowings are often modern re-imports.
Standard assumed to be the oldest variety
Braj and Awadhi carried literature long before Khari Boli.
hath a hast pocházejí ze stejného kořene.
Inherited against reborrowed, like gorod and grad.
Tulsídás psal v avadhí.
The literary tradition predates the standard.
Kharí bólí se stala standardem v 19. století.
About the same period the Russian standard settled.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu C2