क्या सीधे जाता है, क्या नहीं, और क्या पुनर्रचना माँगता है
I can translate a Russian paragraph into Hindi without importing its syntax
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Nemyslím, že přijde.
Ten dopis prostě sepsal.
Kniha leží na stole.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
The ne construction, the agreeing infinitive, the honorific plural for a third person, and the causative series. In the other direction, Russian verbal aspect and the six-case system have no Hindi counterpart, and translators habitually lose the perfective-imperfective distinction.
Translate meaning at the level of the clause, never the phrase. A Russian sentence rebuilt phrase by phrase produces grammatical Hindi that no speaker would write.
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu C2
Procvičovací cvičeníTranslating phrase by phrase, producing grammatical Hindi no speaker would write.
Phrase-by-phrase translation
Rebuild at clause level; the word order and aspect both move.
Aspect lost in either direction
chital and prochital both become parha unless a vector is added.
Nemyslím, že přijde.
Direct transfer: dative experiencer plus ki.
Ten dopis prostě sepsal.
The vector carries what a Russian prefix would.
Kniha leží na stole.
Case ending rebuilt as a postposition plus an oblique noun.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu C2