भोजपुरी, अवधी, ब्रज — मानक के पीछे क्या है
I can tell standard Hindi from a regional variety and follow the difference
Podívejte se na tyto příklady. Dokážete rozpoznat gramatický vzorec?
Jak se máš? (bhódžpurí)
Ve spisovné hindštině by to bylo 'kya haal hai'.
Doma mluví bhódžpursky.
Zaměřte se na zvýrazněné části. Co mají společného?
Modern standard Hindi is based on खड़ी बोली, the speech of the Delhi region. The other varieties are not corruptions of it; several have older literary traditions than the standard does.
| ब्रज | west of Delhi; the language of Surdas and much devotional poetry |
| अवधी | Awadh; the language of Tulsidas's Ramcharitmanas |
| भोजपुरी | eastern UP and Bihar; a huge speaker base and its own film industry |
| हरियाणवी, राजस्थानी | west and southwest |
Different auxiliaries (बा and हउवे in Bhojpuri where standard has है), different pronouns, and a different vowel colour. The grammar you have learned still carries you a long way.
Speakers switch: standard at work, dialect at home. Treating a dialect form as a mistake is both wrong and impolite.
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2
Procvičovací cvičeníCorrecting a dialect form as though it were a mistake.
Dialect form treated as an error
Speakers switch by setting; the dialect is not broken Hindi.
Dialect difference underestimated
The gap is closer to Russian-Ukrainian than to a regional accent.
Jak se máš? (bhódžpurí)
ba where standard Hindi has hai.
Ve spisovné hindštině by to bylo 'kya haal hai'.
The same question in the standard variety.
Doma mluví bhódžpursky.
Switching by setting, not by competence.
Procvičit v kurzu
Použijte tuto gramatiku ve cvičeních kurzu B2